Kidnapped (1917) Poster

(II) (1917)

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7/10
Actors on an Infinite Stage
boblipton6 July 2018
This is the featured film of the 9th of 12 Conquest Film programs released by the Edison company in 1917. All five titles from that have recently been restored and issued on dvd by Fritzi Kramer with a score by Ben Model in cooperation with the Library of Congress via a Kickstarter program. Ms. Kramer hopes to have the set available for more general release soon.

Raymond McKee is David Balfour, a young lad who, on the death of his father, is sent to his ancestral home of the Shaws, occupied by his uncle, Joseph Burke. Burke was the younger son, and so had no right to the estate, but McKee's father let him have it; now, though, his son should have his rights. Burke, however, has no such intentions. He tries to kill McKee. Failing in that, he has him kidnapped -- or, as we might say nowadays, shanghaied -- aboard a ship bound for North America and slavery. Onto the stage of this story steps Robert Cain as Alan Breck, a swaggering adventurer who, confronted with a boatload of men who mean him harm, leads McKee in a two-man mutiny, then across the wilds of Scotland, back towards the Shaws.

Alan Crosland directs with a sure hand, and offers some views that are surprising to me, despite what I consider a good understanding of silent movies. Although he uses the compositions of the film screen and the infinite vistas well, he sometimes uses theater effects, like spotlights, to focus the eye. The actors are all capable, the characters well-drawn, if broadly so, and the print the dvd was drawn from was handsomely toned -- a coloring process in which the silver nitrate which formed the blacks and grays of most black-and-white prints were replaced by other, more colorful compounds.

All of these -- the bright colors, the broad strokes of character, can be explained by the source material. Robert Louis Stevenson had originally written his novel for young readers -- what we would classify these days as Young Adult Fiction -- and in works like this and TREASURE ISLAND, he invented a new branch of literature. This production captures those impulses excellently for the cinema of a hundred years ago.

This would not be one of my reviews if I did not point out a flaw or two. The minor one is that some of the titles were hard to read. Perhaps, before making the dvd generally available, the titles could be redone in a more legible form. The second flaw is more basic. Raymond McKee is, alas, too old to play David Balfour. At the time of the production of this movie he was 24 or 25. Master Balfour was a callow youth, perhaps ten years younger. In any era when people played children when they were in their 40s. it would not have mattered. Today it requires a greater stretch of the imagination than I or, I fear, most of even a willing audience, can manage.
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7/10
Solid night out 1917 style
rick-2209 July 2018
Released in cooperation with the Library of Congress and under auspicien of Fritzi Kramer of website 'Movies, Silently' the film is part of a complete presentation by the Edison Film Company under their 'Conquest' brand, which ran in the mid-10s of the last century.

The entire program also includes 4 shorts which were shown in theatres back then before the Main Event. So, by playing the entire set you are basically experiencing a movie night out like it was in 1917.

KIDNAPPED is a solid adventure yarn based on the same-titled novel by Robert L. Stevenson. At a mere 65 minutes it moves along at a brisk pace and while omitting some elements from the novel it follows the plot nicely in a cohesive and clear way.

The film looks remarkably fine. Apart from a couple of scratches here and there the image is crisp and clear. There's a few tinted sequences, which work well to separate between the events. Also interesting is the use of the camera. Most of the time it's static, shooting the action from a standard theater-front point of view, but there's a few instances when the camera moves along with the action and it even has a handheld feel to it.

While a large portion of the action takes place on a ship at sea, unfortunately the ship is never shown in full. Probably due to technical and budget issues, it's clear the ship never left the harbour and all sequences were shot while the ship was in the harbour.

However, there are some really gorgeous outdoor shots in the final act, when protagonist David Balfour and his companion have to make a run for it in a snow covered forest.

The movie obviously is not one of the great cinematic achievements of the silent era, but combined with the four shorts it offers a fascinating glimpse at early 20th century 'family movie entertainment'.
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7/10
The Original Kidnapped
springfieldrental20 July 2021
Most adults today have seen at least one of a dozen Kidnapped movies as kids growing up. The Robert Louis Stevenson novel had captured the imagination of Hollywood producers from the budding years of cinema. The first film version of the Stevenson book was May 1917's "Kidnapped."

Edison Studios was barely kicking after its pioneering film days, dinged by an April 1917 United States Supreme Court ruling against Edison and his Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC) trust's appeal of the SCOUS 1915 decision to put the kibosh to its monopoly. Once the breakup 1917 ruling happened, Edison Studios soon closed up its film production shop within a year and sold its assets to the Lincoln & Parker Film Company in Worcester, Massachusetts.

But before it did, however, Edison embarked on an ambitious series designed for children and families consisting of a short comedy, a travelogue, a news magazine clip, before the main attraction, a feature film was shown--all in an one evening's sitting. Edison Studios called this series the Conquest Production. "Kidnapped" was the ninth of twelve such packages of movies released.

This 1917 version of "Kidnapped" began the public's love affair with the Scottish Highlands. Despite being filmed in New York and New Jersey, "Kidnapped's" setting harkens back to the Jacobite days of the 1750's in Scotland. Director Alan Crosland, who later directed Al Jolson in what is considered the first talking picture, 1927's "The Jazz Singer," was able to use castle backdrops in the two states. It has been suggested Paterno Castle and Libbey Castle were the stone structures used for "Kidnapped."

Although the Stevenson book is a labyrinth of twists and turns of a complex history, the 1917 film is straightforward in its delivery, cutting out unnecessary sidebars and focusing in on young David Balfour after his parents died. His uncle, afraid he was getting kicked out of his castle which David inherited, set up his nephew's kidnapping and planned sale as a slave in North Caroline. When the character Alan Breck is introduced, viewers then get an education on the history of the intrigue and conspiracies occurring during the Jacobite Scottish period.

Edison's "Kidnapped" became the blueprint for the remakes of Stevenson's story, all of them with sound and dialogue. Making this 1917 film the only silent version ever produced.
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