Yoru no onnatachi (1948)

Note Générale:

7,5/10   

Réalisateur:

Kenji Mizoguchi

Scénaristes:

Eijirô Hisaita (novel)
Yoshikata Yoda (story)

Date de sortie:

28 février 1979 (USA)

Genre:

Drame

Intrigue:

Fusako Owada, a young woman in postwar Japan, is the mistress of a notorious drug dealer. Fusako's tenuous...

Plot Keywords:

Based On Novel

Récompenses:

1 win

Avis des utilisateurs:

WOMEN OF THE NIGHT (Kenji Mizoguchi, 1948) ***1/2

Ensemble

Kinuyo Tanaka	...	Fusako Owada
Sanae Takasugi	...	Natsuko Kimijima
reste de la distribution par ordre alphabétique:
Hiroshi Aoyama
Fusako Maki
Kikue Môri
Mitsuo Nagata	...	Kenzô Kuriyama
Sadako Sawamura
Ken Tanaka
Mimpei Tomimoto
Tomie Tsunoda	...	Kumiko Owada
Kumeko Urabe	...	brothel-keeper

Réalisé par
Kenji Mizoguchi

Scénaristes (dans l'ordre alphabétique)
Eijirô Hisaita		novel "Joseimatsuri"
Yoshikata Yoda		story

Produit par
Hisao Itoya	....	producer

Musique originale
Hisato Osawa

Image
Kôhei Sugiyama

Montage
Tatsuko Sakane

Création des décors
Hiroshi Mizutani

Companies de production

• Shôchiku Eiga

Distributeurs

• Shochiku Films of America (1979) (USA) (theatrical) (subtitled)
• Criterion Collection, The (2008) (USA) (DVD)
• Eclipse from the Criterion Collection (2008) (USA) (DVD)
• Lume Filmes (2008) (Brazil) (DVD) (subtitles in English & Portuguese)
• Shochiku Home Video (2007) (Japan) (DVD)

Autre(s) titre(s):

Women of the Night

Durée:

105 min | USA:75 min

Pays:

Japan

Langue:

Japonais

Couleur:

Noir et Blanc

Rapport de forme:

1,37 : 1

Son:

Mono

Classification:

Hong Kong:I

Société:

Shôchiku Eiga

Connexions:

Référencé sur Aru eiga-kantoku no shogai (1975)

WOMEN OF THE NIGHT (Kenji Mizoguchi, 1948) ***1/2

Kenji Mizoguchi is arguably the greatest Japanese film-maker ever and it is truly a pity, therefore, that this is only the fifth film of his I have watched; luckily, the host of the Italian TV programme which showed WOMEN OF THE NIGHT promised that they will be screening a few more of his films in the near future. In any case, even if I found precious little reading material on the film, that same host dubbed it a "masterpiece" and a French review I found on the Internet said that it was "absolutely unmissable"! Having now watched it, I can verify that it was no idle praise.

Mizoguchi is well-known for being a feminist director and his extensive filmography is full of studies of downtrodden Japanase women of both contemporary and past eras. This happens to be the first bona-fide "women's picture" of his I have watched and even if it may be a notch less appealing than his very best films, UGETSU (1953) and SANSHO THE BAILIFF (1954), it is nevertheless an exceptionally well-made and moving film with a typically strong central performance from Mizoguchi regular Kinuyo Tanaka. Besides, Mizoguchi's remarkably unsentimental outlook ensures that facile answers to the questions raised are kept well at bay but without rendering the film unnecessarily depressing or bleak.

The plot deals with three post-WWII women (from the middle-aged Tanaka to a teenage acquaintance of hers) who all gradually and unwillingly turn to prostitution to make ends meet. The "women of the night" are depicted as being either cynical and bitter (like Tanaka who, despite being infected with disease, still keeps on prostituting herself so as to carry out her revenge on all manhood after being betrayed by her employer/lover), nymphomaniacs (who usually take out their own frustrations on the newer 'recruits') or, worse still, disease-ridden yet pregnant (like Tanaka's younger sister). The kindly doctors who shelter the loose women when in labor are ultimately powerless to prevent them from going back to plying their dangerous trade once they have delivered their usually stillborn children. The devastating final sequence (superbly executed through Mizoguchi's peerless mise-en-scene) portrays just such an occurrence in which Tanaka literally tries to beat some sense into her sister when she joins her on the streets once more, at which point the rest of the prostitutes either vent their anger on the two for scaring off potential customers with all the commotion or take the sisters' side for seeking a way out of their profession.