38 out of 43 people found the following comment useful :- one of bergman's best, 7 novembre 2001
Author:
John (reasonbran234@aol.com) de ny
a lot of even of the most loyal bergman fans claim that they came away
from
this one confused and irritated, and found it lacking in meaningful
symbolism. i wonder if they watched the same movie i did?? this is just
about one of the most intriguing, imaginative horror movies i've ever
seen,
and it is indispensable for those who enjoy the occasional dip into the
proverbial pool of cinematic madness and mental derangement. i'm not in
uncritical praise of everything bergman made, and some of his movies are
admittedly a bit heavy handed and depressing, but i see this one as an
example of what he could do when he decided to go all out. johann (max von
sydow) and alma (liv ullmann)are husband and wife, and sydow's character
is
basically a tormented artist who has moved to the deceptively serene and
quiet island with his wife to collect himself and try to escape his
personal
demons. to say the least, it doesn't exactly pan out that way. i believe
the
constant darkness and atmosphere of chaos and fear in the film is a
metaphor
for the human condition, because when you really reflect on it, we can
never
tell if the impressions we get and the ideas we have are projections of
our
imaginations or have some basis in reality, just as johann and his loyal
wife cannot tell if these superficially amiable but suspiciously odd
people
are really there or are illusory creations of his mind. lindhorst, 'the
birdman', is a particularly chilling character, and i would venture to say
that the scene in which he puts on a puppet show for the couple and the
rest
of the socialites/demons is the key to the film. lindhorst creates a scene
from mozart's "the magic flute", and recites (during a truly haunting
close
up), the dialogue from a scene crucial to the meaning of the symphony. one
of the crucial characters, tamino (and anyone into mozart will understand
what i'm talking about)collapses in the *palace of wisdom*, that is, a
terrible place where he has discovered the tragic truth about human life
and
it's meaninglessness, and asks desperately "when will mine eyes the
daylight
see?" lindhorst is quick to recite the reply:"soon, soon fair youth..or
never." he then goes on to talk about how mozart was terminally ill at the
time of it's composition, and i would not be surprised if this entire
scene
was a metaphor for the artists' struggle with the fact of death and it's
crushing finality:how can the creative individual, more sensitive to the
issue of ultimate meaning as regards the human condition, be content or
happy with anything when he knows that the world just might be and
probably
is what thomas carlyle called it, "an uncaring hall of doom"? how can we
be
sure of our meanings, when they could be wishful projections of our own
minds, when the beliefs we have about ourselves and others cannot be
purely
objective or subjective? if this is the case, don't we necessarily live in
a
shadow house of illusions and absurdities? anyone with half a brain can
see
that there IS existential symbolism in this film. rich, unbearably tense,
masterful horror and surrealism at it's finest. buy it.
29 out of 31 people found the following comment useful :- Genuine horror, 30 juillet 2005
Author:
neil-313 de Liverpool, UK
This seems to be one that divides fans of the master, but I loved it.
It's easy to see why people see this as being a bit of an odd-one-out
in Bergman's output: it's very direct in it's depiction of disturbed
states of mind, directly illustrating hallucinatory states rather than
just hinting at them. Others have pointed to references to other films
of the horror genre, which seem undeniable.
Not that you'd mistake this for a film by anyone but Bergman. It's rich
in connections with other of his films and autobiographical references
(such as the terrifying description of being locked in a cupboard as a
child). It can be reasonably thought of as Bergman's 'horror film' but
he takes on the genre very much on his own terms.
It's a film that lingers long in the mind, with many unforgettable
scenes (including the amazing Magic Flute scene) aided by Sven
Nykvist's wonderful chiaroscuro photography. The use of music is (as
ever with Bergman, the most musical of directors) extremely
intelligent: the scene with the boy is set apart from the rest as much
by the music as the photography.
Given the quality of the cast, you'd expect superb performances. As
ever, von Sydow and Ullmann are excellent, with equally good supporting
performances.
At times I was reminded of Rilke's only novel, The Notebook of Malte
Laurids Brigge. If you don't know this, I urge you to seek out a copy:
there's a distinctly Bergmanesque atmosphere to the whole work, but
there are specific images that seem to link to this film.
This is a film that repays repeated viewings. Despite it's extremely
disturbing subject matter, to me it's not as emotionally draining as
many of Bergman's other films (such as Shame or Winter Light), in spite
of (or perhaps because of) the visual horrors on display. Still, I
recommend it very highly.
29 out of 36 people found the following comment useful :- Depressing but Captivating, 23 octobre 2001
Author:
Hitchcoc de United States
I don't know why I'm so fascinated with Ingmar Bergman. When I was in
college, I went to a film society screening of this film. I hadn't seen
Wild Strawberries or The Seventh Seal at the time and this was a real mind
blower. There are all those shades of darkness. There are those depressed
looking people, haunted by those personal demons. There is Bergman's
island, so lonely, so cold. The other inhabitants always seem so
threatening. The artist, writing about affairs, assaults, murder, and we
don't know whether any of it is true. I suffer through the party with all
those pretentious people and their angst. This party is only eclipsed by
the one in Alice in Wonderland . The people are truly beasts. Bergman is
about bad dreams. The camera pulls us through our deepest fears and dumps
us in that dark, evil swamp. I know this is often seen as one of his minor
films, but his getting ready to meet his former lover, putting on that
makeup to look younger and recapture his past virility, is so gut wrenching.
This is a depressed feast for the eyes and it puts mental illness into
corporeal form.
17 out of 26 people found the following comment useful :- Incredible., 15 février 2004
Author:
Ben_Cheshire de Oz
Hour of the Wolf is nothing short of incredible. Certainly the scariest
horror/thriller i've ever seen. Forget Psycho, forget Friday the 13th,
forget everything you know about thrills and chills. Hour of the Wolf is
actually scary, and in a good way (unlike foul ventures such as Urban Legend
2 or Exorcist 2). What i mean is, its a brilliantly enjoyable movie to
watch. Matchless performances, gorgeous photography and a script with
perfectly sustained and developed suspense, a delicious sense of the surreal
which has clearly been a big influence on David Lynch, and a gradual
revealing of the characters which is a marvel to watch and a lesson to
filmmakers the world over. The characters in Bergman are as rich as in the
best literature. I'll see Hour of the Wolf again for its surrealism, its
enigma, and its depth. 9/10.
11 out of 16 people found the following comment useful :- dark and haunting portrait of one man's inner demons, 20 août 2003
Author:
cheese_cake de dc, usa
a man moves to a remote island with his wife. he cannot sleep at night
and
is tormented by inner demons. the film tracks this madness of his.
excellent performances by max snydow and liv ullman. the cinematography
is
beautiful and precise. as is usual with bergman's films, it is not clear
on
first viewing what the movie is all about. why the man is tormented, is
a
mystery, at least to me.
19 out of 32 people found the following comment useful :- Mad, 17 juillet 2001
Author:
jlon de Dublin
Forget Roman Polanski, Bergman is the king of psychological horror! One of
his very best. What he could have done to a Hammer movie in the late 60s.
"Hour of the Wolf" is a very original shocker. There's even a guy who
resembles Bela Lugosi. A married couple stay on an island and encounter the
owner and his friends. Lots of different camera styles, over-exposed
footage, flashbacks, strange characters, night scenes and closeups. This
movie is not just for art house people.
7 out of 9 people found the following comment useful :- "The hour when ghosts and demons are most powerful", 26 avril 2007
Author:
Galina de Virginia, USA
"Hour of the Wolf" (1968) is one of my favorite Bergman's films. I
place it close to "Persona" to which it is a perfect matching piece.
This impressive and disturbing movie about the loss of sanity by a
tormented artist is another magnificent work of Ingmar Bergman, the
closest to the horror genre he ever directed with his regular actors,
Max von Sydow who is amazing as Johan and his Muse Liv Ullmann who is
equally compelling as Alma, Jonah's wife. The film takes place on an
isolated, windy island where Johan and pregnant Alma moved in hope for
Johan to work on his paintings and where he is haunted by nightmares
from the past that may or may not be just his dreams. They come to
torture him during The Hour of the Wolf which Bergman describes as "the
hour between night and dawn. It is the hour when most people die, when
sleep is deepest, when nightmares are more real. It is the hour when
the sleepless are haunted by their deepest fear, when ghosts and demons
are most powerful. The Hour of the Wolf is also the hour when most
children are born."
Bergman has always been obsessed and fascinated by the inner demons
that imagination can create and like no other filmmaker has explored
the deepest mysteries of human soul and mind.
Surrealistic, Gothic and dark horror film, with its magnificent black
and white cinematography provided by Bergman's long time friend and
collaborator, Sven Nykvist, "The Hour of the Wolf" is a frightening
view of the mind of a mad person.
It's been mentioned in more than one comment and I agree that David
Lynch might have seen "Hour of the Wolf" more than once and was
influenced by it when working on his own dark and surrealistic
"Erazerhead".
9.5/10
5 out of 7 people found the following comment useful :- Most hauntingly surreal, 12 février 2007
Author:
karl_consiglio de Malta
This film is extremely delicate. It deals within that thin line between
genius and madness, reality and imagination as one and the same thing.
Artist Johan Borg is haunted by demons of both past and present. His
wife Alma loves him so intimately that she is prepared to dive deep
into his inner world, desperate to help him, shares in his
hallucinations, which is great but futile in the long run to where he
must go alone. To me Bergman, along with Tarkovsky and only a few
others like Fellini deal so splendidly with our most inner selves, our
conscious and subconscious as in 'The Hour of the Wolf'. Here as in
Fellini's 'Juliet of the Spirits' that which is real and that which is
not is hardly the point. What matters here is the stirrings of the
soul, hence Borg's fear of the dark and lack of sleep until the day
breaks and he can finally get some rest.
3 out of 4 people found the following comment useful :- A bottomless pit of pure psychological horror and endless interpretation, 7 avril 2008
Author:
Graham Greene de United Kingdom
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
Sometimes broadly categorised as a horror film, Hour of the Wolf (1966)
is in fact one of director Ingmar Bergman's most potent and interesting
examinations of the artistic psyche, with all of the usual
psychological elements and interpretations that such a subject can
present. The film was initially devised alongside the more widely
acknowledged masterpiece Persona (1966) as a secondary element of that
film's already complicated narrative design. Along the way, Bergman
presumably decided that the intense psycho-sexual relationship between
patient and nurse presented by Persona was strong enough to survive on
its own, so, took out the broader aspects of artistic breakdown, ego,
guilt and paranoia, and created this particular film around them.
The presentation of the story begins well enough; with the characters
retreating to a small island off the Swedish coast and living out a
quaint and idyllic honeymoon period of love and creativity. However,
right away we see Bergman presenting the audience with a series of
questions; questions that suggest certain unspoken elements of this
couple and their shared past, with the major question being along the
lines of why would these particular characters, loving and charming as
they seem, want to remove themselves so completely from the outside
world? Are they hiding from something? Perhaps so, and you could
certainly draw parallels here with the central themes of Bergman's
later, oddly inter-linked character studies Shame (1968) and A Passion
(1969), in which characters haunted by the past and at odds with
society retreat from certain events and further into themselves. As
with those particular films, the characters of Hour of the Wolf find
that the solitude they so dearly sought bring out the very demons that
their escape was attempting to exorcise, creating in the process a
hellish, psychological landscape where they find themselves repeating
the same actions, events and mistakes, as if existing within some
tortured loop.
As the film progresses, Johan and Alma, the couple at the centre of
this claustrophobic drama, realise that they are not alone on the
island; with the local inhabitants coming to represent the frightening,
unseen abstractions presented in the artist's work. Again, we are being
asked a series of questions all pointing back to the character of Johan
Borg and his relationship, not only with Alma, but with the inhabitants
of the island and the mysterious cipher Veronica Vogler, who will
reappear towards the end of the film. The horror aspect is not only
psychological, which is of course fairly common for Bergman's work,
particularly of this era, but also surprisingly physical; manifested in
the old dark house and bizarre characters that come to populate the
island and take an interest in Johan and his heavily pregnant wife.
You could argue that the film is somewhat muddled or small in scale
compared to many of Bergman's other films from this era, in particular,
the aforementioned Persona, as well Shame and A Passion, which are both
equally as great. Even Bergman himself admits in his memoirs that the
perspective of the film was never fully developed, despite his best
efforts to correct the problems in post-production; something that no
doubt led to the awkward, though never less than interesting creation
of the confessional framing device. Here, Bergman to some extent
pre-dates a film like The Blair Witch Project (1999) by some forty or
so years by creating a work that claims to be based on a true story -
in this instance, the psychological breakdown and disappearance of an
artist, as documented by his own wife and diary entries - despite
clearly being a work of fiction. From this the film becomes weighted
from the perspective of Alma, the wife of the artist, who discusses her
husband's final days with an unseen film crew.
Once we cut back into the real story and begin to unravel the central
mystery of Johan Borg and the terrible demons that plague him, the
perspective of the narrative switches once again, this time becoming
entirely focused on the man; presenting us with his own fragmented
memories, dreams and nightmares. This, for me, is a much more
interesting angle to follow, despite misgivings from the filmmaker
himself. Though some viewers have obviously found this device
problematic, or even potentially distracting, the use of this continual
juxtaposition of the character's central viewpoints works in favour of
the drama, fragmenting the notions of fact and fiction even further and
creating a really subtle shading of Borg's complex personality. You
could also say that with this particular style of structure, Bergman is
obscuring - perhaps accidentally - the true fate of Borg's character so
that we, the audience, are never fully aware of what exactly is going
on. We can make assumption of course, and draw conclusions from the
snippets of information being offered to us by the characters and by
Bergman himself, but the film ultimately closes with as many questions
as it does suitable answers.
The imagery of Hour of the Wolf is very much in keeping with the
imagery of Persona, though perhaps lacking the Brechtian sense of
narrative deconstruction and cinematic self-reference in favour of the
abstract, absurd and the morbidly surreal. As other reviewers have
suggested, there is a touch of the Hammer House of Horror evident here,
especially in the later scenes which take place in the old, Gothic
mansion and some of the more outré images of psychological torment.
However, the film never crosses over, remaining true to Bergman's
personal style and preoccupation with character examination and
self-analysis against a landscape of pure, existentialist dread.
3 out of 4 people found the following comment useful :- we are drawn in further, as is she, 20 mars 2008
Author:
christopher-underwood de Greenwich - London
Our early encounters with Johan Borg, played by the enigmatic, Max von
Sydow do not encourage our sympathy. The painter seems troubled but
boorish with it and something of a bully. Liv Ullmann is wonderful as
his long suffering wife, Alma, and really tries to help her husband
overcome his illness. This is the reason they are on the (deserted?)
island, to give him a chance to overcome his demons. And what demons!
For the first half of the film we are about as bemused as Alma as to
what is going on with all the various encounters, but as the film
progresses we are drawn in further, as is she. The artist overcome by
his own creative imaginings or a sick man struggling with his
nightmares? Can one tell the difference in the end? As the two main
characters finally fall in together, dragging us with them a full blown
Gothic melodrama opens up and almost engulfs us all. Most original and
horrifying work. I don't know if it was just me but I had to play this
with 'hard of hearing' English as I could find no other English track
on the DVD.
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38 out of 43 people found the following comment useful :-
one of bergman's best, 7 novembre 2001
Author: John (reasonbran234@aol.com) de ny
a lot of even of the most loyal bergman fans claim that they came away from this one confused and irritated, and found it lacking in meaningful symbolism. i wonder if they watched the same movie i did?? this is just about one of the most intriguing, imaginative horror movies i've ever seen, and it is indispensable for those who enjoy the occasional dip into the proverbial pool of cinematic madness and mental derangement. i'm not in uncritical praise of everything bergman made, and some of his movies are admittedly a bit heavy handed and depressing, but i see this one as an example of what he could do when he decided to go all out. johann (max von sydow) and alma (liv ullmann)are husband and wife, and sydow's character is basically a tormented artist who has moved to the deceptively serene and quiet island with his wife to collect himself and try to escape his personal demons. to say the least, it doesn't exactly pan out that way. i believe the constant darkness and atmosphere of chaos and fear in the film is a metaphor for the human condition, because when you really reflect on it, we can never tell if the impressions we get and the ideas we have are projections of our imaginations or have some basis in reality, just as johann and his loyal wife cannot tell if these superficially amiable but suspiciously odd people are really there or are illusory creations of his mind. lindhorst, 'the birdman', is a particularly chilling character, and i would venture to say that the scene in which he puts on a puppet show for the couple and the rest of the socialites/demons is the key to the film. lindhorst creates a scene from mozart's "the magic flute", and recites (during a truly haunting close up), the dialogue from a scene crucial to the meaning of the symphony. one of the crucial characters, tamino (and anyone into mozart will understand what i'm talking about)collapses in the *palace of wisdom*, that is, a terrible place where he has discovered the tragic truth about human life and it's meaninglessness, and asks desperately "when will mine eyes the daylight see?" lindhorst is quick to recite the reply:"soon, soon fair youth..or never." he then goes on to talk about how mozart was terminally ill at the time of it's composition, and i would not be surprised if this entire scene was a metaphor for the artists' struggle with the fact of death and it's crushing finality:how can the creative individual, more sensitive to the issue of ultimate meaning as regards the human condition, be content or happy with anything when he knows that the world just might be and probably is what thomas carlyle called it, "an uncaring hall of doom"? how can we be sure of our meanings, when they could be wishful projections of our own minds, when the beliefs we have about ourselves and others cannot be purely objective or subjective? if this is the case, don't we necessarily live in a shadow house of illusions and absurdities? anyone with half a brain can see that there IS existential symbolism in this film. rich, unbearably tense, masterful horror and surrealism at it's finest. buy it.
29 out of 31 people found the following comment useful :-

Genuine horror, 30 juillet 2005
Author: neil-313 de Liverpool, UK
This seems to be one that divides fans of the master, but I loved it. It's easy to see why people see this as being a bit of an odd-one-out in Bergman's output: it's very direct in it's depiction of disturbed states of mind, directly illustrating hallucinatory states rather than just hinting at them. Others have pointed to references to other films of the horror genre, which seem undeniable.
Not that you'd mistake this for a film by anyone but Bergman. It's rich in connections with other of his films and autobiographical references (such as the terrifying description of being locked in a cupboard as a child). It can be reasonably thought of as Bergman's 'horror film' but he takes on the genre very much on his own terms.
It's a film that lingers long in the mind, with many unforgettable scenes (including the amazing Magic Flute scene) aided by Sven Nykvist's wonderful chiaroscuro photography. The use of music is (as ever with Bergman, the most musical of directors) extremely intelligent: the scene with the boy is set apart from the rest as much by the music as the photography.
Given the quality of the cast, you'd expect superb performances. As ever, von Sydow and Ullmann are excellent, with equally good supporting performances.
At times I was reminded of Rilke's only novel, The Notebook of Malte Laurids Brigge. If you don't know this, I urge you to seek out a copy: there's a distinctly Bergmanesque atmosphere to the whole work, but there are specific images that seem to link to this film.
This is a film that repays repeated viewings. Despite it's extremely disturbing subject matter, to me it's not as emotionally draining as many of Bergman's other films (such as Shame or Winter Light), in spite of (or perhaps because of) the visual horrors on display. Still, I recommend it very highly.
29 out of 36 people found the following comment useful :-
Depressing but Captivating, 23 octobre 2001
Author: Hitchcoc de United States
I don't know why I'm so fascinated with Ingmar Bergman. When I was in college, I went to a film society screening of this film. I hadn't seen Wild Strawberries or The Seventh Seal at the time and this was a real mind blower. There are all those shades of darkness. There are those depressed looking people, haunted by those personal demons. There is Bergman's island, so lonely, so cold. The other inhabitants always seem so threatening. The artist, writing about affairs, assaults, murder, and we don't know whether any of it is true. I suffer through the party with all those pretentious people and their angst. This party is only eclipsed by the one in Alice in Wonderland . The people are truly beasts. Bergman is about bad dreams. The camera pulls us through our deepest fears and dumps us in that dark, evil swamp. I know this is often seen as one of his minor films, but his getting ready to meet his former lover, putting on that makeup to look younger and recapture his past virility, is so gut wrenching. This is a depressed feast for the eyes and it puts mental illness into corporeal form.
17 out of 26 people found the following comment useful :-
Incredible., 15 février 2004
Author: Ben_Cheshire de Oz
Hour of the Wolf is nothing short of incredible. Certainly the scariest horror/thriller i've ever seen. Forget Psycho, forget Friday the 13th, forget everything you know about thrills and chills. Hour of the Wolf is actually scary, and in a good way (unlike foul ventures such as Urban Legend 2 or Exorcist 2). What i mean is, its a brilliantly enjoyable movie to watch. Matchless performances, gorgeous photography and a script with perfectly sustained and developed suspense, a delicious sense of the surreal which has clearly been a big influence on David Lynch, and a gradual revealing of the characters which is a marvel to watch and a lesson to filmmakers the world over. The characters in Bergman are as rich as in the best literature. I'll see Hour of the Wolf again for its surrealism, its enigma, and its depth. 9/10.
11 out of 16 people found the following comment useful :-

dark and haunting portrait of one man's inner demons, 20 août 2003
Author: cheese_cake de dc, usa
a man moves to a remote island with his wife. he cannot sleep at night and is tormented by inner demons. the film tracks this madness of his. excellent performances by max snydow and liv ullman. the cinematography is beautiful and precise. as is usual with bergman's films, it is not clear on first viewing what the movie is all about. why the man is tormented, is a mystery, at least to me.
19 out of 32 people found the following comment useful :-
Mad, 17 juillet 2001
Author: jlon de Dublin
Forget Roman Polanski, Bergman is the king of psychological horror! One of his very best. What he could have done to a Hammer movie in the late 60s. "Hour of the Wolf" is a very original shocker. There's even a guy who resembles Bela Lugosi. A married couple stay on an island and encounter the owner and his friends. Lots of different camera styles, over-exposed footage, flashbacks, strange characters, night scenes and closeups. This movie is not just for art house people.
7 out of 9 people found the following comment useful :-

"The hour when ghosts and demons are most powerful", 26 avril 2007
Author: Galina de Virginia, USA
"Hour of the Wolf" (1968) is one of my favorite Bergman's films. I place it close to "Persona" to which it is a perfect matching piece. This impressive and disturbing movie about the loss of sanity by a tormented artist is another magnificent work of Ingmar Bergman, the closest to the horror genre he ever directed with his regular actors, Max von Sydow who is amazing as Johan and his Muse Liv Ullmann who is equally compelling as Alma, Jonah's wife. The film takes place on an isolated, windy island where Johan and pregnant Alma moved in hope for Johan to work on his paintings and where he is haunted by nightmares from the past that may or may not be just his dreams. They come to torture him during The Hour of the Wolf which Bergman describes as "the hour between night and dawn. It is the hour when most people die, when sleep is deepest, when nightmares are more real. It is the hour when the sleepless are haunted by their deepest fear, when ghosts and demons are most powerful. The Hour of the Wolf is also the hour when most children are born."
Bergman has always been obsessed and fascinated by the inner demons that imagination can create and like no other filmmaker has explored the deepest mysteries of human soul and mind.
Surrealistic, Gothic and dark horror film, with its magnificent black and white cinematography provided by Bergman's long time friend and collaborator, Sven Nykvist, "The Hour of the Wolf" is a frightening view of the mind of a mad person.
It's been mentioned in more than one comment and I agree that David Lynch might have seen "Hour of the Wolf" more than once and was influenced by it when working on his own dark and surrealistic "Erazerhead".
9.5/10
5 out of 7 people found the following comment useful :-

Most hauntingly surreal, 12 février 2007
Author: karl_consiglio de Malta
This film is extremely delicate. It deals within that thin line between genius and madness, reality and imagination as one and the same thing. Artist Johan Borg is haunted by demons of both past and present. His wife Alma loves him so intimately that she is prepared to dive deep into his inner world, desperate to help him, shares in his hallucinations, which is great but futile in the long run to where he must go alone. To me Bergman, along with Tarkovsky and only a few others like Fellini deal so splendidly with our most inner selves, our conscious and subconscious as in 'The Hour of the Wolf'. Here as in Fellini's 'Juliet of the Spirits' that which is real and that which is not is hardly the point. What matters here is the stirrings of the soul, hence Borg's fear of the dark and lack of sleep until the day breaks and he can finally get some rest.
3 out of 4 people found the following comment useful :-
A bottomless pit of pure psychological horror and endless interpretation, 7 avril 2008
Author: Graham Greene de United Kingdom
*** This comment may contain spoilers ***
Sometimes broadly categorised as a horror film, Hour of the Wolf (1966) is in fact one of director Ingmar Bergman's most potent and interesting examinations of the artistic psyche, with all of the usual psychological elements and interpretations that such a subject can present. The film was initially devised alongside the more widely acknowledged masterpiece Persona (1966) as a secondary element of that film's already complicated narrative design. Along the way, Bergman presumably decided that the intense psycho-sexual relationship between patient and nurse presented by Persona was strong enough to survive on its own, so, took out the broader aspects of artistic breakdown, ego, guilt and paranoia, and created this particular film around them.
The presentation of the story begins well enough; with the characters retreating to a small island off the Swedish coast and living out a quaint and idyllic honeymoon period of love and creativity. However, right away we see Bergman presenting the audience with a series of questions; questions that suggest certain unspoken elements of this couple and their shared past, with the major question being along the lines of why would these particular characters, loving and charming as they seem, want to remove themselves so completely from the outside world? Are they hiding from something? Perhaps so, and you could certainly draw parallels here with the central themes of Bergman's later, oddly inter-linked character studies Shame (1968) and A Passion (1969), in which characters haunted by the past and at odds with society retreat from certain events and further into themselves. As with those particular films, the characters of Hour of the Wolf find that the solitude they so dearly sought bring out the very demons that their escape was attempting to exorcise, creating in the process a hellish, psychological landscape where they find themselves repeating the same actions, events and mistakes, as if existing within some tortured loop.
As the film progresses, Johan and Alma, the couple at the centre of this claustrophobic drama, realise that they are not alone on the island; with the local inhabitants coming to represent the frightening, unseen abstractions presented in the artist's work. Again, we are being asked a series of questions all pointing back to the character of Johan Borg and his relationship, not only with Alma, but with the inhabitants of the island and the mysterious cipher Veronica Vogler, who will reappear towards the end of the film. The horror aspect is not only psychological, which is of course fairly common for Bergman's work, particularly of this era, but also surprisingly physical; manifested in the old dark house and bizarre characters that come to populate the island and take an interest in Johan and his heavily pregnant wife.
You could argue that the film is somewhat muddled or small in scale compared to many of Bergman's other films from this era, in particular, the aforementioned Persona, as well Shame and A Passion, which are both equally as great. Even Bergman himself admits in his memoirs that the perspective of the film was never fully developed, despite his best efforts to correct the problems in post-production; something that no doubt led to the awkward, though never less than interesting creation of the confessional framing device. Here, Bergman to some extent pre-dates a film like The Blair Witch Project (1999) by some forty or so years by creating a work that claims to be based on a true story - in this instance, the psychological breakdown and disappearance of an artist, as documented by his own wife and diary entries - despite clearly being a work of fiction. From this the film becomes weighted from the perspective of Alma, the wife of the artist, who discusses her husband's final days with an unseen film crew.
Once we cut back into the real story and begin to unravel the central mystery of Johan Borg and the terrible demons that plague him, the perspective of the narrative switches once again, this time becoming entirely focused on the man; presenting us with his own fragmented memories, dreams and nightmares. This, for me, is a much more interesting angle to follow, despite misgivings from the filmmaker himself. Though some viewers have obviously found this device problematic, or even potentially distracting, the use of this continual juxtaposition of the character's central viewpoints works in favour of the drama, fragmenting the notions of fact and fiction even further and creating a really subtle shading of Borg's complex personality. You could also say that with this particular style of structure, Bergman is obscuring - perhaps accidentally - the true fate of Borg's character so that we, the audience, are never fully aware of what exactly is going on. We can make assumption of course, and draw conclusions from the snippets of information being offered to us by the characters and by Bergman himself, but the film ultimately closes with as many questions as it does suitable answers.
The imagery of Hour of the Wolf is very much in keeping with the imagery of Persona, though perhaps lacking the Brechtian sense of narrative deconstruction and cinematic self-reference in favour of the abstract, absurd and the morbidly surreal. As other reviewers have suggested, there is a touch of the Hammer House of Horror evident here, especially in the later scenes which take place in the old, Gothic mansion and some of the more outré images of psychological torment. However, the film never crosses over, remaining true to Bergman's personal style and preoccupation with character examination and self-analysis against a landscape of pure, existentialist dread.
3 out of 4 people found the following comment useful :-

we are drawn in further, as is she, 20 mars 2008
Author: christopher-underwood de Greenwich - London
Our early encounters with Johan Borg, played by the enigmatic, Max von Sydow do not encourage our sympathy. The painter seems troubled but boorish with it and something of a bully. Liv Ullmann is wonderful as his long suffering wife, Alma, and really tries to help her husband overcome his illness. This is the reason they are on the (deserted?) island, to give him a chance to overcome his demons. And what demons! For the first half of the film we are about as bemused as Alma as to what is going on with all the various encounters, but as the film progresses we are drawn in further, as is she. The artist overcome by his own creative imaginings or a sick man struggling with his nightmares? Can one tell the difference in the end? As the two main characters finally fall in together, dragging us with them a full blown Gothic melodrama opens up and almost engulfs us all. Most original and horrifying work. I don't know if it was just me but I had to play this with 'hard of hearing' English as I could find no other English track on the DVD.
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