Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

Réalisateur:

Steven Spielberg

Scénaristes:

Lawrence Kasdan (screenplay)
George Lucas (story) ...
(suite)

Date de sortie:

12 juin 1981 (USA)

Genre:

Action | Aventure

Accroche:

Indiana Jones - the new hero from the creators of JAWS and STAR WARS.

Intrigue:

Archeologist and adventurer Indiana Jones is hired by the US government to find the Ark of the Covenant before the Nazis.

Plot Keywords:

Nazi | Indiana Jones | Escape | Ark Of The Covenant | Archeologist

Récompenses:

Won 4 Oscars. Another 24 wins & 21 nominations

Avis des utilisateurs:

A wonderful movie, but I still prefer The Last Crusade.

Ensemble

Harrison Ford	...	Indiana Jones
Karen Allen	...	Marion
Paul Freeman	...	Belloq
Ronald Lacey	...	Toht
John Rhys-Davies	...	Sallah
Denholm Elliott	...	Brody
Alfred Molina	...	Satipo
Wolf Kahler	...	Dietrich
Anthony Higgins	...	Gobler
Vic Tablian	...	Barranca / Monkey Man
Don Fellows	...	Col. Musgrove
William Hootkins	...	Major Eaton
Bill Reimbold	...	Bureaucrat
Fred Sorenson	...	Jock
Patrick Durkin	...	Australian Climber
Matthew Scurfield	...	2nd. Nazi
Malcolm Weaver	...	Ratty Nepalese (as Malcom Weaver)
Sonny Caldinez	...	Mean Mongolian
Anthony Chinn	...	Mohan
Pat Roach	...	Giant Sherpa / 1st Mechanic
Christopher Frederick	...	Otto
Tutte Lemkow	...	Imam
Ishaq Bux	...	Omar
Kiran Shah	...	Abu
Souad Messaoudi	...	Fayah
Terry Richards	...	Arab Swordsman
Steve Hanson	...	German Agent
Frank Marshall	...	Pilot
Martin Kreidt	...	Young Soldier
George Harris	...	Katanga
Eddie Tagoe	...	Messenger Pirate
John Rees	...	Sergeant
Tony Vogel	...	Tall Captain
Ted Grossman	...	Peruvian Porter
reste de la distribution par ordre alphabétique:
Darin Chambers	...	Nazi Supporter (uncredited)
Peter Diamond	...	German Soldier (uncredited)
Harry Fielder	...	German (uncredited)
Nick Gillard	...	German Soldier (uncredited)
Romo Gorrara	...	German Soldier (uncredited)
Barrie Holland	...	Archivist (uncredited)
Terry Leonard	...	Driver of German Truck (uncredited)
Dennis Muren	...	Nazi Spy on the Airplane (uncredited)
Glenn Randall Jr.	...	Flying Wing Mechanic (uncredited)
Rocky Taylor	...	German Soldier (uncredited)

Réalisé par
Steven Spielberg

Scénaristes
Lawrence Kasdan		(screenplay)
George Lucas		(story) and
Philip Kaufman		(story)

Produit par
Howard G. Kazanjian	....	executive producer (as Howard Kazanjian)
George Lucas	....	executive producer
Frank Marshall	....	producer
Robert Watts	....	associate producer

Musique originale
John Williams

Image
Douglas Slocombe		(director of photography)

Montage
Michael Kahn
George Lucas		(uncredited)

Distribution des rôles
Jane Feinberg
Mike Fenton
Mary Selway

Création des décors
Norman Reynolds

Direction artistique
Leslie Dilley

Décorateur de plateau
Michael Ford

Création des costumes
Deborah Nadoolman

Maquillage
Mike Lockey	....	hairdresser
Patricia McDermott	....	chief hairdresser
Dickie Mills	....	make-up artist
Tom Smith	....	key make-up artist
Chris Walas	....	special makeup effects: ILM (as Christopher Walas)
Jim Gillespie	....	key makeup artist (uncredited)

Directeur de production
Patricia Carr	....	assistant production manager
Mohamed Ali Cherif	....	production supervisor: Tunisia
Dorothy Marchini	....	production manager: France
Hassine Soufi	....	production manager: Tunisia
Douglas Twiddy	....	production supervisor
Robert Watts	....	production manager (uncredited)

Assistant réalisateur
Roy Button	....	second assistant director
Patrick Cadell	....	second assistant director
Louis G. Friedman	....	second assistant director: Peru/Hawaii
Carlos Gil	....	first assistant director: second unit (as Carlos Gill)
Michael Hook	....	second assistant director: second unit
Vincent Joliet	....	first assistant director: France
Naceur Ktari	....	first assistant director: Tunisia
Michael D. Moore	....	second unit director (as Michael Moore)
David Tomblin	....	first assistant director
Frank Marshall	....	second unit director (uncredited)
Julian Wall	....	second second assistant director (uncredited)

Département Art
Frank Bruton	....	property master
Roy Carnon	....	sketch artist
Sharon Cartwright	....	art department assistant
Kenneth Clarke	....	supervising plasterer (as Kenneth Clark)
Ron Cobb	....	production artist
Ken Court	....	assistant art director
George Djurkovic	....	draftsman
John Fenner	....	assistant art director
Andrew Garnet-Lawson	....	scenic artist
George Gunning	....	assistant construction manager
Peter Hancock	....	property master: Tunisia
Fred Hole	....	assistant art director
Michael Lamont	....	assistant art director
Michael Lloyd	....	production artist
David Lusby	....	chief buyer
Dave Middleton	....	construction storeman
David J. Negron	....	sketch artist (as David Negron)
Bert Rodwell	....	head plasterer
Eric Shirtcliffe	....	master painter
Keith Short	....	modeller
Hassen Soufi	....	assistant art director: Tunisia
Charles Torbett	....	property supervisor
Ed Verreaux	....	production illustrator
Bob Walker	....	decor and lettering artist
Bill Welch	....	construction manager
Andy Aitken	....	plasterer (uncredited)
Taieb Jallouli	....	property buyer: Tunisia (uncredited)
Paul James	....	plasterer stand-by (uncredited)
Dave Midson	....	dressing prop (uncredited)
Kent State	....	art department (uncredited)
Dave Stevens	....	storyboard artist (uncredited)
William Stout	....	storyboard artist (uncredited)

Technicien du son
Richard L. Anderson	....	supervising sound effects editor
Ben Burtt	....	sound designer
Roy Charman	....	production sound
John Dunn	....	foley editor
Stephen Hunter Flick	....	sound effects editor (as Steve H. Flick)
Peter Grives	....	apprentice sound editor
Howie Hammerman	....	recording technician
Gregg Landaker	....	re-recording
Mark A. Mangini	....	sound effects editor (as Mark Mangini)
Steve Maslow	....	re-recording
Andrew Patterson	....	dialogue editor (as Andy Patterson)
George Rice	....	production maintenance
John Salter	....	sound boom operator
Curt Schulkey	....	supervising dialogue editor
Gary Summers	....	sound effects recordist
Bill Varney	....	re-recording
Eric Whitfield	....	assistant dialogue editor
Alan Howarth	....	special sound effects (uncredited)
John Roesch	....	foley artist (uncredited)
Lionel Strutt	....	adr mixer (uncredited)

Effets spéciaux
Chris Condon	....	special effects electrician
Roy Coombes	....	special effects carpenter
Peter Dawson	....	senior effects technician
Yves De Bono	....	special effects welder
Rodney Fuller	....	effects technician
Ken Gittens	....	effects assistant
Terry Glass	....	effects engineering
Ray Hanson	....	effects assistant
Trevor Neighbour	....	effects technician
Terry Schubert	....	effects technician
Bill Warrington	....	special effects equipment supervisor
Kit West	....	mechanical effects supervisor
Michael Dawson	....	special effects assistant (uncredited)

Visual Effects
Peter Amundson	....	assistant effects editor: ILM
Charles Bailey	....	model maker: ILM (as Charlie Bailey)
Craig Barron	....	matte photography assistant: ILM
William Beck	....	stage technician: ILM
David Berry	....	optical printer operator: ILM
Patricia Blau	....	production coordinator: ILM
Mike Bolles	....	design engineer: ILM
Marty Brenneis	....	electronics engineer: ILM
Kris Brown	....	computer engineering: ILM
Conrad Buff IV	....	visual effects editorial supervisor: ILM (as Conrad Buff)
Laura Buff	....	production accountant: ILM (as Laura Kaysen)
Scott Caple	....	animator: ILM
Melissa Cargill	....	electronics technician: ILM
Wade Childress	....	special projects: ILM
Terry Chostner	....	still photographer: ILM
Samuel Comstock	....	animation supervisor: ILM
Dick Dova	....	stage technician: ILM
Don Dow	....	camera operator: ILM
Loring Doyle	....	animator: ILM
Duwayne Dunham	....	assistant film editor: ILM
Richard Edlund	....	visual effects supervisor
Judy Elkins	....	animator: ILM
John Ellis	....	optical printer operator
Chrissie England	....	administration assistant: ILM
Bob Finley III	....	stage technician: ILM (as Bobby Finley III)
Pat Fitzsimmons	....	stage technician: ILM (as Patrick Fitzsimmons)
Warren Franklin	....	optical line-up: ILM
Deitrich Friesen	....	animation supervisor: ILM
Michael Fulmer	....	model maker: ILM (as Mike Fulmer)
Steve Gawley	....	model maker: ILM
Tim Geideman	....	laboratory technician: ILM
Miki Herman	....	production associate: ILM
Edward Hirsh	....	stage technician: ILM
Paul Huston	....	model maker: ILM
Jerry Jeffress	....	electronic systems designer: ILM
Joe Johnston	....	art director: visual effects, ILM
Ed Jones	....	laboratory technician: ILM
David Kakita	....	production accountant: ILM
Sylvia Keulen	....	animator: ILM
Kim Knowlton	....	animator: ILM
Neil Krepela	....	matte photography: ILM
Shirley Lee	....	production accountant: ILM
Gary Leo	....	electronics engineer: ILM
Mike MacKenzie	....	electronics engineer: ILM (as Mike Mackenzie)
Alan Maley	....	matte painting supervisor: ILM
Scott Marshall	....	animator: ILM
Cristi McCarthy	....	electronics technician: ILM
Roberto McGrath	....	still lab technician: ILM
John McLeod	....	stage technician: ILM
Ralph McQuarrie	....	illustrator: ILM
Ted Moehnke	....	supervising stage technician: ILM (as T.E. Moehnke)
Thaine Morris	....	pyrotechnician: ILM
Duncan Myers	....	laboratory technician: ILM
Bill Neil	....	camera operator: ILM
Bruce Nicholson	....	optical photography supervisor: ILM
Kerry Nordquist	....	still lab technician: ILM
Ease Owyeung	....	model maker: ILM
Clint Palmer	....	assistant cameraman: ILM
Udo Pampel	....	machinist: ILM
Michael Pangrazio	....	matte artist: ILM
Lorne Peterson	....	modelshop foreman: ILM
Gary Platek	....	cloud effects: ILM
Bruce Richardson	....	model maker: ILM
Nilo Rodis-Jamero	....	assistant art director: ILM
Thomas Rosseter	....	optical line-up: ILM (as Tom Rosseter)
Wesley Seeds	....	model maker: ILM
Kenneth Smith	....	optical printer operator: ILM
Thomas G. Smith	....	production supervisor: ILM (as Thomas Smith)
Howard Stein	....	assistant effects editor: ILM
Peter Stolz	....	stage technician: ILM
Marc Thorpe	....	model maker: ILM
John T. Van Vliet	....	animator: ILM (as John van Vliet)
Mark Vargo	....	optical line-up: ILM
Jim Veilleux	....	effects cameraman: ILM
Laurie Vermont	....	production coordinator: ILM
Gary Waller	....	animator: ILM (as Garry Waller)
Gene Whiteman	....	equipment engineering supervisor: ILM
Bess Wiley	....	electronics technician: ILM (as Bessie Wiley)
Samuel Zolltheis	....	model maker: ILM (as Sam Zolltheis)
Chris Crowell	....	digital compositor (restored version) (uncredited)
Beth D'Amato	....	digital paint and roto lead (restored version) (uncredited)

Cascadeur
Vic Armstrong	....	stunts
Peter Brace	....	stunts
Gerry Crampton	....	stunts
Peter Diamond	....	stunt arranger
Romo Gorrara	....	stunts (as Romo Garrara)
Martin Grace	....	stunts
Reg Harding	....	stunts
Billy Horrigan	....	stunts
Wendy Leech	....	stunts (as Wendy Leach)
Terry Leonard	....	stunts
Sergio Mioni	....	stunts (as Sergio Mione)
Glenn Randall Jr.	....	stunt coordinator (as Glenn Randall)
Rocky Taylor	....	stunts
Chuck Waters	....	stunts
Bill Weston	....	stunts
Paul Weston	....	stunts
Vic Armstrong	....	stunt double: Mr. Ford/Indiana Jones double #1 (uncredited)
Peter Diamond	....	stunts (uncredited)
Martin Grace	....	stunt double: Indiana Jones #3 (uncredited)
Richard Graydon	....	stunts (uncredited)
Wendy Leech	....	stunt double: Karen Allen (uncredited)
Terry Leonard	....	stunt double: Indiana Jones #2 (uncredited)

Caméra et Département Electrique
Paul Beeson	....	additional photography
Alan Brady	....	gaffer: Peru/Hawaii
Wally Byatt	....	operating cameraman: second unit
Albert Clark	....	still photographer
Jerry Dunkley	....	operating cameraman: second unit (as Gerry Dunkley)
Martin Evans	....	gaffer
Jim Kane	....	dolly grip: second unit
Red Lawrence	....	head rigger
Colin Manning	....	dolly grip
Eamonn O'Keeffe	....	second assistant cameraman: second unit
Danny Shelmerdine	....	second assistant cameraman
Chris Tanner	....	assistant cameraman: second unit
Robin Vidgeon	....	assistant cameraman
Chic Waterson	....	operating cameraman
David Worley	....	operating cameraman: second unit
Wick Finch	....	electrician (uncredited)
Ronnie Herschman	....	electrician (uncredited)
Bruce Hill	....	ultra high speed photography (uncredited)
Paul Kenward	....	clapper loader (uncredited)
Ray Meehan	....	best boy (uncredited)

Département Costume et garde-Robe
Ian Hickinbotham	....	wardrobe assistant
Sue Wain	....	wardrobe assistant
Rita Wakely	....	wardrobe supervisor

Dpartement Editorial
Bruce Green	....	assistant film editor
Bob McMillian	....	color timer (as Robert McMillian)
Brian Ralph	....	negative cutter
Phil Sanderson	....	assistant film editor
Colin Wilson	....	assistant film editor
Julie Kahn Zunder	....	apprentice film editor

Département Musique
Herbert W. Spencer	....	orchestrations
Eric Tomlinson	....	music recording
Kenneth Wannberg	....	supervising music editor
Tommy Johnson	....	musician: tuba (uncredited)
Lionel Newman	....	music supervisor (uncredited)
Frank Welker	....	special vocal effects (uncredited)

Département Transport
Harry Ueshiro	....	transportation captain: Peru/Hawaii

Divers
Simon Atherton	....	armorer
Abdelkrim Baccar	....	location manager: Tunisia
Jane Bay	....	assistant: Mr. Lucas
Tarak Ben Ammar	....	production coordinator: Tunisia
Arthur Carroll	....	production accountant
Gilly Case	....	production assistant (as Gill Case)
Martin Casella	....	assistant: Mr. Spielberg (as Marty Casella)
Habib Chaari	....	loaction manager: Tunisia
Junior Charles	....	production assistant: France
Bryan Coates	....	location manager
Michael Culling	....	animal handler
Jack Dearlove	....	stand-in: Mr. Ford
Jed Edge	....	animal handler
Steve Edge	....	animal handler
Deborah Fine	....	research
Barbara Harley	....	assistant: Mr. Marshall
Felicity Hodder	....	doctor (as Dr. Felicity Hodder)
Maggie Jones	....	continuity: second unit
Laura Kenmore	....	assistant: Mr. Kazanjian
Kathleen Kennedy	....	associate to Mr. Spielberg
Michael Larkins	....	assistant accountant
Pamela Mann	....	continuity
Hassam Moossun	....	doctor: second unit (as Dr. Hassam Moossun)
Dan Nichols	....	production coordinator: Peru/Hawaii
Daniel Parker	....	production assistant
Stefano Priori	....	location accountant
Stella Quef	....	accountant: France
Bonne Radford	....	accountant: Peru/Hawaii
Derek Robbins	....	unit publicist
Patty Rumph	....	assistant: Mr. Marshall
Maile Semitokol	....	location manager: Peru/Hawaii
Ridha Turki	....	accountant: Tunisia (as Ridna Turki)
Jim Steranko	....	original illustrations (uncredited)

Companies de production

• Paramount Pictures (presents)
• Lucasfilm

Distributeurs

• Paramount Pictures (1981) (USA) (theatrical)
• Cinema International Corp. (1981) (UK) (theatrical)
• Cinema International Corporation (CIC) (1981) (France) (theatrical)
• Greater Union Organisation (GUO) (1981) (Australia) (theatrical)
• Svenska Filminstitutet (SFI) (1981) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• Paramount Home Video (1982) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Paramount Home Video (1993) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Phillips (1996) (Germany) (video) (laserdisc)
• Pioneer (1996) (UK) (video) (laserdisc)
• Paramount Filmes do Brasil (2003) (Brazil) (DVD)
• Paramount Home Entertainment (Spain) (2003) (Spain) (DVD)
• Paramount Home Entertainment (2003) (UK) (DVD) (Trilogy Box Set)
• Paramount Home Video (2003) (USA) (DVD)
• Cinema International Corporation (CIC) (1981) (Netherlands) (theatrical)
• Cinéma International Corporation (CIC) (1981) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (1986) (USA) (TV) (broadcast premiere)
• CIC Vídeo (????) (Brazil) (VHS)
• CIC-Taft Home Video (????) (Australia) (VHS)
• Paramount Home Entertainment (2008) (USA) (DVD)
• Paramount Home Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Prem'er Video Fil'm (????) (Russia) (VHS)
• TV Asahi (2008) (Japan) (TV)

Technicien des effets spéciaux

• Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) (special visual effects produced at)

Autres Companies

• Audiolink Radio Communications  walkie talkies (uncredited)
• Bruce Hill Productions  ultra high speed camera
• CBS Records  original soundtrack album on
• Chapman/Leonard Studio Equipment  camera cranes and dollies
• Concord Records  soundtrack (2008)
• Dolby Laboratories  sound post-production (uncredited)
• Lee Lighting  grip and lighting equipment (uncredited)
• London Symphony Orchestra, The (LSO)  music performed by
• Lowry Digital Images  digital restoration (2003 re-release)
• MGM Optical  additional optical effects
• Mayflower Recording  adr recording (uncredited)
• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)  titles
• Modern Film Effects  additional optical effects
• Post Logic Studios  digital film mastering (uncredited)
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service  appreciation for their co-operation

Autre(s) titre(s):

Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark (South Africa: English title) (DVD box title) (USA) (video title)

Durée:

115 min

Pays:

USA

Langue:

Anglais | Allemand | Hébreu | Espagnol | Arabe | Nepali

Couleur:

Couleur

Rapport de forme:

2,20 : 1

Son:

70 mm 6-Track (70 mm prints) | Dolby (35 mm prints)

Classification:

USA:PG (edited for re-rating) (certificate #26345) | USA:R (original rating) | Canada:A (Nova Scotia) | Italy:T | Iceland:12 | Finland:K-11 (DVD rating) | South Korea:12 | Brazil:Livre | Argentina:13 | Australia:M (DVD rating) | Australia:PG | Canada:PA (Manitoba) | Canada:PG (Ontario) | Chile:14 | Finland:K-16 | France:U | Israel:PG | Netherlands:12 (DVD rating) | Norway:15 (re-rating) | Norway:16 (original rating) | Portugal:M/12 | Singapore:PG | Spain:T | Sweden:15 | UK:A (original rating) | UK:PG (re-rating) (2004) | UK:PG (video rating) (1987) | West Germany:16 | Canada:G (Quebec) (re-rating) (2003) | Canada:13+ (Quebec) (original rating)

Lieux de tournage:

Bushey, Hertfordshire, England, UK

Société:

Paramount Pictures

Anecdotes:

John Williams had actually written two themes for the film. He played them both for Steven Spielberg on the piano and Spielberg loved them so much, he suggested that Williams use both of them. He did and the result was the famous "Raiders March," performed by Star Wars (1977)'s London Symphony Orchestra (who did not perform in any more Indiana Jones films). The March has become one of the most popular movie themes of all time.

Goofs:

Révélant des erreurs: The plane that is circling on the ground is driven by a chain around its wheels.

Guillemet:

[first lines]
Satipo: [picking up poison dart] The Hovitos are near. The poison is still fresh, three days. They're following us.
Barranca: If they knew we were here, they would've killed us already.

Connexions De Film:

Référencé sur Ghost Busters (2009) (VG)

Bande son:

A British Tar

A wonderful movie, but I still prefer The Last Crusade.

Rating: **** out of ****

There is no doubt in my mind that Indiana Jones is the best movie series in the history of cinema. And the one start it all was Raiders of the Lost Ark, a fast-paced adventure packed with one death-defying cliff-hanger situation after another. To this day, Raiders remains one of the best action movies, holding up better than most of today's rapid-cut, MTV-style "thrill rides." Raiders relied on no CGI, no flashy editing, just pure, exhilarating film-making and storytelling, a combo of its kind that has only been surpassed by its second sequel, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.

Harrison Ford stars as Jones, an archaeologist who dresses in a brown coat and fedora, armed with a revolver and lion-taming whip. A delightful opening involving elaborate booby traps informs us he's used to these adventures (especially his even closer brushes with death in Temple of Doom, which was a prequel). When he returns to the states from his latest "excavation," he's informed by the military that the Nazis are after the ark of the covenant, an artifact that could possess the power to make the Nazis an invincible army. So Jones sets out to retrieve the ark first, in what will prove to be one of his greatest adventures.

There's probably little doubt that Raiders is the fan/critical favorite of the trilogy, but there are a few things that I actually have to gripe about, blasphemous as it may be. For one, even though the story is excellent, it's not without its holes. Most perplexing is in the film's opening scenes, when we wonder why Jones bothered to bring along potentially traitorous porters when it's such a short distance from the river to the cave temple. Also (spoilers), one needs only to see the film once to realize that if Indy had never tried to intercept the Ark, the Nazis would a) have never found it or b) still would have suffered the same horrible fate regardless.

The action sequences are superb, though an early bar shootout isn't quite as adrenaline-pumping as it could be and looks quite bland compared to the film's other action scenes. Thankfully, the following street chase is playful and exciting and keeps the joyous momentum flowing. Overall, I'd still argue that both Temple of Doom and The Last Crusade boast more inventive action but there's no questioning that the action scenes in Raiders are fantastic and likely superior to any film you may have seen the last few years.

As bitchy as I may sound, I'm not trying to harp on Raiders, at least not too much. The movie does feature the famous (and deservedly so) truck chase, one of the most unbelievably thrilling and exhilarating action setpieces I've ever seen (and given an extra boost by John Williams' beautifully rousing score). To this day, even with the recent chase scenes in The Matrix Reloaded and Terminator 3, this sequence has yet to be surpassed.

Other standout sequences include a sarcophagus almost entirely decorated with snakes, imposing statues, and well-preserved mummies, and Jones' mano-a-mano battle with a seemingly impervious Nazi mechanic. The finale takes the film dangerously close to the horror genre, climaxing things with a truly memorable (and quite frightening) light show for the ages. Every Indiana Jones film has a scene that scarred me as a kid and I think every one who's seen Raiders knows what I'm referring to (as well as its sequels)

I've said it before, Harrison Ford is wonderful as Jones, embodying a hero that's cool beyond words, yet still entirely human and believable. The supporting cast isn't as up to par: Paul Freeman makes for a decent but not particularly menacing villain as Belloq and Karen Allen is somewhat annoying as Indy's love interest, but there are an equal share in gems, particularly Denholm Elliot as Marcus Brody and John Rhys-Davies as Sallah (The Last Crusade wisely gave these actors/characters more screen time).

Raiders of the Lost Ark was revolutionary cinema, paving way for summer blockbusters that would attempt for the same winning mix of thrills and humor. Only its sequels matched and/or surpassed it, but some have actually come close (The Mummy). If you haven't seen Raiders yet, put it on the top of your list.