The Door in the Wall (1956) Poster

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6/10
Not without appeal
Igenlode Wordsmith22 May 2005
Warning: Spoilers
The big feature of this film is, of course, the "Dynamic" frame sizing. Sadly, however, I can't really say that the constant slide-in/slide-out type effects come across as anything other than distracting -- one can certainly see why the technique didn't catch on. For the purposes of concentrating the viewer's attention on a single point, it has to be said that the traditional method of zooming in until that object, enlarged, dominates the entire frame, is more effective than that of dynamically masking off the edges of the image until only a small window remains in the centre of the screen; likewise, a pan across from one character to another seems to correspond more naturally to the normal movement of the human gaze than a static view which gradually expands sideways to a 'widescreen' ratio. A final special effect used at one point during the film was to move the entire portrait-shaped frame diagonally across the screen from top right to bottom left, tracking the movement of the character thus highlighted. At other times, one was simply conscious of steady sliding movements at the edge of the field of view, as if some giant photographer were constantly dithering as to where to crop his print. It was an interesting novelty, but not ultimately a particularly rewarding one. Congratulations to the staff who had the fun of setting it up!

The film itself... when it was possible to concentrate on it... proved to be a not unattractive Technicolor rendition of the H.G.Wells short story of the same name. The moment when the narrator's child-self turns over the forbidden page to discover a photo of himself crying desolately on the kerb -- which then fades into colour and sound as the image this revealed becomes the truth -- is very effective, as is the gentle reminder that the friend who has been bemoaning his lifelong underdog status actually bullied the narrator in his schooldays. (A change from the original plot, designed to cut down on the number of characters required, I suspect - but in this case an inspired one.) The child actors perform a perfectly adequate job until (as, alas, is normal) they actually have to speak: dialogue in the garden sequence is wisely kept to a minimum, preserving the magical mood.

It is difficult to depict a garden so wonderful as to haunt the narrator throughout his life -- still less to do so on what is clearly a very low budget -- but with the aid of attractive locations, some brightly-coloured blossoms, exotic birdsong intercut with stock footage, and what appears to be a genuine flock of flamingoes, the film has a gallant stab at it. In a clever touch, the same Technicolor blossoms embellish the fatal bombsite at the end... and even when, as I did, you know what is coming, it is hard not to be fooled into a moment's belief.

In the interests of accuracy, it should perhaps be recorded that the boy is *not*, as suggested by another review, met by a friendly brontosaurus, but in fact sits down momentarily some time later against what he takes to be a tree-trunk -- only for the frame to expand rapidly outwards to reveal what looks very much like one of the infamous Crystal Palace dinosaur reconstructions, resembling no known beast. This is all too obviously a stroke of budget-saving brilliance!

Overall this film is no great masterpiece but has its moments of charm, albeit hindered rather than helped by the dynamic framing gimmick. And in a way, in this version, the little boy does find his 'lost' garden again...
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6/10
The Door in the Wall
CinemaSerf16 February 2024
"Henry" (Ian Hunter) and his boss and friend "Sir Frank" (Stephen Murray) are discussing the impending promotion of the latter man to the position of Lord Chief Justice. Unfortunately for "Henry", who would hope to step up into his freshly vacated shoes, "Sir Frank" seems uncertain and reluctant to explain why. When pressed, he tells a tale of a rather stern childhood and of a door. A magic door that when opened took him into a magical and beautiful garden. At home or at school, nobody would believe him - and now, many years later, he longs to find that door and go through it again. This is quite a gentle and considered H. G, Wells short story and Murray, with his usual clipped style of speaking, plays the role quite engagingly as his story of a rather sad childhood unfolds. What I did not understand was the distracting concept of "dynamic framing" that accompanied the film. We zoom in, out, full screen, quarter screen - all supposedly assisting on focussing our attention on the salient aspects of the set, of the plot, or the characterisations - but actually it just made me feel a bit dizzy and unsure why I was watching a tiny image amidst the full screen. The film in normal, standard, scale would be well worth half an hour - imagination derived from sadness and a need to escape; or maybe a real door and a real garden?
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H.G. Wells meets the Boston Strangler Warning: Spoilers
In the 1970s, when I first became interested in film theory, I wondered if it could ever again be possible to revolutionise the entire art form of movies in the way that it changed utterly in the late 1920s, when silent films were replaced by talkies. I decided that the next logical step would be for filmmakers to have the power to change *the actual shape of the movie image* from one shot to the next, throughout a film. A few years after I came up with this brilliantly original idea, I was astonished to learn that someone else -- an engineer named Glenn Alvey -- had come up with the same brilliantly original idea a couple of decades ahead of me. 'The Door in the Wall', released in 1955, is the only film ever made in the Dynamic Frame process, in which the actual size and shape of the movie screen were intended to change during the course of the film.

I've seen some patent diagrams for the Dynamic Screen mechanism. It employed a standard (1950s) sound projector, connected to a clockwork timing device. What I don't know is whether Alvey ever succeeded in actually building this thing. In his blueprints, the movie screen was bordered by a series of linked sprockets, similar to a bicycle chain, which would stretch and contract the screen in various directions radiating along a two-dimensional vertical plane. The mechanism apparently did not work very well, and it made distracting noises during the running of the film ... which may explain why Dynamic Screen never caught on.

Eventually, I managed to locate a print of 'The Door in the Wall', which I was able to screen through a 35mm projector ... WITHOUT the Dynamic Screen process. This experience was rather like watching a 'flat' version of a movie that was originally filmed in 3-D, and wondering why the characters on screen keep chucking objects at the camera.

Upon repeated viewing, it now appears to me that Alvey shot this film in a standard screen ratio but masked different portions of his composition for different shots, so that the aspect ratio of the on screen image changes size and shape throughout the movie, without affecting the screen itself. In the 1968 film 'The Boston Strangler', director Richard Fleischer did something similar: I wonder if Fleischer viewed 'The Door in the Wall'. I wish that Alvey had used his innovative talents within conventional film-making techniques, so that 'The Door in the Wall' would have been judged on its own storytelling merits - which are considerable - instead of as a 'stunt' film.

Based on a story by H.G. Wells, 'The Door in the Wall' is narrated by Ian Hunter, who plays Redmond, the friend of a rather nervous man named Lionel (Stephen Murray). Redmond and Lionel have known each other since school days, yet in all that time Lionel has always seemed to be ... haunted by something. Now, in flashback, Lionel describes what has been haunting him.

As a very young child, before he entered school, Lionel discovered one day a green door in a wall. Opening the door and passing through, he found himself in a magical garden filled with beautiful flowers, friendly creatures and a smiling woman. Fearing that his strict father would be angry, young Lionel left the garden ... intending to return.

On several more occasions, throughout his path to manhood, Lionel encountered the same green door ... always in a different wall, and never appearing at any predictable schedule. On each occasion, he was so weighed by his burdens of responsibility (first as a schoolboy, then as a university student, later as a professional) that he could never bring himself to re-enter the garden, always hoping to have another opportunity on some later occasion when his responsibilities were not quite so pressing.

As the flashback ends, Lionel conveys to Redmond his fear that he will never again have a chance to enter the beautiful garden. SPOILERS COMING NOW. That night, wandering the streets alone, Lionel passes a familiar wall and encounters a green door that was not there the previous day. Resolutely, he opens it and steps through. The next morning, Redmond learns that his friend Lionel has been found dead at the bottom of a railway cutting. The door was installed by labourers to give them access to the excavation. Redmond is left to wonder if perhaps Lionel's childhood garden is the real world, and our own reality is the illusion.

This film captures the wistful mood of Wells's story yet makes several changes. In the original story, the child Lionel enters the garden and is greeted by two friendly panthers. (H.G. Wells seems to have had a cat fetish: in his erotic letters to Dame Rebecca West, he fantasised himself and Rebecca as a pair of jaguars.) In this film version, when Lionel enters the magic garden, he encounters a large friendly brontosaurus. Regrettably, the minuscule production budget makes it clear that this dinosaur is merely a large plaster replica.

'The Door in the Wall' is a fascinating film, with a beautiful story to tell. I'm astonished to find no other credits for Glenn Alvey, who directed this film from his own screenplay adaptation of Wells's story. Apparently, Alvey was more interested in developing the Dynamic Screen process than in conventional film-making.

I'll rate this very special movie 8 out of 10: six points for the sentimental fantasy and the actors' performances, and 2 more points for Glenn Alvey's risk-taking. This is a beautiful movie that deserves to be rescued from obscurity ... but I fear that modern audiences, jaded by the high-tech effects of 'Jurassic Park', would laugh at the low-tech dinosaur in this gently wistful film.
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