(1942)

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7/10
Italian submarine vs Royal Navy Submarine
gordonl5614 July 2016
Warning: Spoilers
ALFA TAU! 1942

This one is an Italian war film made during the Italian involvement in World War Two. The Italians, like all the other combatants knocked out flag-wavers for the home front. This one is about the crew of the Italian submarine, "Enrico Toti".

The film starts out in port and deals mainly with the everyday life of the various officers and crew of the submarine. We see the crew go through training and having a glass or two after hours. We get to see the lives of their women folk and their families as well. There is also the odd British air-raid to break up the routine. This goes on for a good two thirds of the film.

When the "Enrico Toti" finally goes to sea, the pace really bumps up a couple of notches. There is a run in with several British torpedo aircraft. (actually Italian SM- 79 Sparrow bombers) The sub is hit by one of the torpedoes but the torpedo luckily is a dud. The crew manage to down one of the British aircraft with their anti-aircraft fire.

There is now a hook up with a German U-Boat for the transfer of a wounded man to the Germans. The submarine is then sent to help the crew of a damaged Italian Air Force tri-motor floatplane. They help repair the aircraft and see it off.

Now comes the defining moment for the "Enrico Toti" The submarine becomes involved with a British Royal Navy submarine. Both ships are on the surface and are quickly barking at each other with their deck guns. The range rapidly closes as the two ships try to nail the other with a torpedo. The Italian anti-aircraft weaponry chases the British submarine's gun crew below decks. The main deck gun then manages to put several rounds into the Royal Navy submarine, sinking her. The "Enrico Toti" now returns to home port for repairs and to drop their wounded.

The battle depicted in the film actually happened. The "Enrico Toti" and HMS "Triad" ran into each other at dawn on 15th October, 1940, in the Gulf of Taranto. HMS "Triad" was the only Royal Navy submarine lost to an Italian submarine. There were no survivors from the "Triad".

The "Enrico Toti" spent most of the war as a training boat with the odd run to carry supplies to North Africa.

The first part of the film is heavy going, but once the action starts, it turns into a well mounted wartime flag-waver. The cast is made up of mostly Italian Navy submariners.

The film was directed by Francesco De Robertis. This is the second war film from the director that I have seen. The other title was 1952's, CARICA EROICA.
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Submarine guys.
ItalianGerry17 July 2004
Directed by Francesco De Robertis, the 1942 "Alfa Tau" is the third in a trilogy of "submarine films" made during the war and which had included "Uomini sul fondo" and "La nave bianca." The movie was produced under the auspices of the Italian Naval Film Ministry. De Robertis had had a hand in all three, either as director or in the case of "La nave bianca" as collaborator in a film directed by Roberto Rossellini.

Like the other two, much of the cast consists of Italian submarine personnel themselves. Unlike the other two, this movie doesn't really go "on board" until about an hour into the story, the start of the film being devoted to the shore lives of various characters on leave before their next mission, especially the commander. We also have the background of an Italy in war and under allied bombardment.

The "highlight" of the film occurs near the end when the Italian submarine Enrico Toti sinks a British sub. For what it is, a paean to the daily dedication and bravery of Italian fighting men, it is a well-made docu-drama made to inspire and reassure the Italian populace that all was under control. It was soft propaganda, in other words. At one point we see a sign in the background that reads "Sono fiero di voi." It means "I am proud of you" and represents Mussolini's encouragement to the fighting forces of Fascist Italy.

The title "Alfa Tau" refers to a star in the galaxy, also known as "Aldebaran" and that serves as a symbol of the Navy. "Aldebaran" was also the name of a 1935 Italian film by Alessandro Blasetti that dealt with Navy life.
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