In the Name of the Italian People (1971) Poster

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8/10
IN THE NAME OF THE Italian PEOPLE (Dino Risi, 1971) ***1/2
Bunuel197625 June 2008
Warning: Spoilers
This savage attack on the judicial system in Italy emerges to be an unsung masterpiece which sees director Risi and stars Ugo Tognazzi and Vittorio Gassaman at the top of their game. While necessarily talky and heavy-going, the film’s coup is in the way it makes various dense and relevant points on the state of the country at the time within the confines of a straight (and engrossing) thriller plot. The end result, therefore, offers stimulating characterization (by pitting the two leads against one another, Tognazzi as the dogged magistrate and Gassman as a smug industrialist-cum-murder suspect) alongside memorable – and often caustic – vignettes denouncing bureaucracy, big business, class and generational differences, and what have you. The director’s deft fusion throughout of the mundane with elements of outright fantasy, then, proves to be the icing on the cake – while, holding it all together, is a marvelous score by Carlo Rustichelli.

To name just a few significant moments: Tognazzi, taking a break from work to go fishing, sees his solitary puny catch being pinched by a hovering sea-gull…only to have the latter drop dead before his very eyes from the polluted waters (a result of the excess industrial waste being dumped into it by Gassman’s factory situated nearby!); Gassman being picked up for interrogation about the murder of a call girl (“Euro-Cult” starlet Ely Galleani) from a fancy-dress party, where he dons the outfit of an Ancient Roman soldier; the collapse of a structure within the law-courts building right at the moment when Tognazzi and an overly lenient colleague are having a noisy row; Gassman’s various disastrous attempts to provide an alibi for the night Galleani died (having failed to procure his senile card-playing father’s backing in this regard, he has him committed to a mental asylum!); an irrelevant but uproarious moment when, during a ceremony in which Gassman is himself a recipient, an elderly man falls flat on his face in the process of retrieving his own accolade.

But, undeniably, the highlights of the film are the definitive tete-a'-tete between the leads on a rain-soaked, trash-covered beach (which Gassman has set up in an attempt to familiarize himself with – and, by extension, soften – the unflinching magistrate) and the surreal Fellini-esquire finale: as the whole case ostensibly comes crumbling down on Tognazzi, via the retrieved diary of Galleani, amid a rambunctious street festival on the occasion of Italy’s triumph over England in a soccer match; the extent of the magistrate’s bias/misguided zealousness is symbolized here by his seeing Gassman everywhere he looks, thus presenting an opportunity for the latter to indulge himself yet again in a number of grotesque make-ups a' la I MOSTRI (1963) – which, coincidentally, had preceded this very title in my ongoing Dino Risi tribute...
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7/10
Scary - as time goes by!...
Artemis-919 January 2003
Dino Risi said, when his film was first shown (1971): «This is more or less the picture of Italy these days.»

When I saw this film (1975), I wondered why it had taken four years for such a well done film (action, dialogue, script, realistic acting, thrilling sequences) to be shown in France, and other Western European countries. Weren't all democracies, full of law and order, wishing to back magistrates like the one portrayed in the movie? He was not particularly bright, or courageous, or whatever is needed to be a symbol. No, he was a simple man, invested of some authority, wishing to do the job for what he was paid for: smelling a dead rat when there was one, hidden under a luxurious carpet.

Remembering this film now (2003), when the European politics, and Italian relations between government and magistrates is what it is, makes me wonder why no one is releasing this master piece in DVD and VHS?!... It should be mandatory viewing in all Law Schools.
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9/10
a tale of a divided country
davidepresciuttini15 October 2020
This is one of the movies I can easily watch over and over again. It is built around two opposite characters that represent two Italies living in the same country but viscerally antithetic. Vittorio Gassman is an entrepeneur with right wing leanings but overall interested in business and not really concerned about values and morality: smart, charming, friendly but in the end self centered and not interested in anything but himself, one of those that made fortune during the boom years because of their cunning and recklessness.

On the opposite side of the sprectrum, Ugo Tognazzi is a left-wing prosecutor, a man of principle always controlled, serious, stiff, bitter. He looks with contempt to the Italian ruling class responsible in his eyes of creating a monstrous immoral country in which the powerful could act freely for their own profit at the expenses of the greater good.

The action develops around a crime and the story turns are never obvious nor facile. Around the two main characters a diverse crowd portrays different classes and human kinds that could be found in those years.

The result is a bitter and cynical portrait of a society where there are no real good nor bad, as everyone is following his own agenda to which we can, to bigger or smaller degrees, relate. What I like about dino risi movies is that they don't provide, in highly politicised years, any easy populist target (that you can find for example in the period in Elio Petri's movies) and, even if we see the very evident damages engineer Santenocito (Gassmann) does with his activities, we cannot say that prosecutor Bonifazi (Tognazzi) is in the end that scrupulous and thorough good impartial judge. What is left is an incompatible moral and ideological clash without compromises.

p.s. As an Italian that grew up in the 90s in a left-wing family, to me this movie resonates incredibly well with the clash between supportes of Berlusconi (whose personality is extremely close to Santenocito's) and the, he claimed (with some truth) "red" judiciary and left-wing Italians. In general, until the first decade of the XXI century this reciprocal mistrust and ongoing accusation between left wing and right wing was very alive in Italy. We on the left believed to be morally superior people opposing a small-minded business-oriented hedonist hypocrite right and centre that ended up representing all the evil we perceived in "Italianness"(once more, exactly what this 70s movie is about). Today that partisan spirit is not as vibrant and alive, but this is another story
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10/10
A political satire to die for
Arca194321 January 2007
Warning: Spoilers
Alas, to express how much I disagree with the comment let by Artemis-9 would require to completely spoil the superb plot crafted by Age/Scarpelli. And well, I can't do this to my favorite screenwriters of all times ! ("Big Deal on Madonna Street", "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", "We All Loved Each Other So Much" and many others). But let's at least say that the last half-hour of this Dino Risi popular comedy, culminating in an hilarious transformist tour de force by comic genius Vittorio Gassman, is one of the most breath-taking finale I have seen at the movies. With one more narrative twist à l'italienne, suddenly all the pieces of the puzzle fall into place, the satirical layer and the detective-story layer of the plot suddenly merge and then you realize... well, I can't tell you what you realize. In an interview about this movie - an interview in French with film critic Jean Gili I have here at hand; no surprise, there are no Dino Risi interviews in English - director Dino Risi says : « All in all, if I were forced to choose, I may prefer an openly corrupt businessman (Gassman]) to an hypocritically ambiguous judge (Tognazzi). » Move over, Artemis9 ! In nome del popolo italiano, if need be to say, is one of the peaks of "commedia all italiana" (1958-1978) - the most corrosive, devastating and entertaining satirical spree in movie history ! Vitriol pouring all over Italy - and the world. Yet because these movies are based upon tragicomic (or "comedy/drama") narrative canvas, they are also surprisingly taking, even moving, which is pretty rare when it comes to satire - a genre reputed, often with good reason, for speaking more to the head than the heart.

But not commedia all'italiana. Joke, joke, another joke... surprise! a tragic punch. Another joke. Pow! Another tragic punch. Except you never know when it's gotta hit you in the face. Prepare yourself, be gentle to yourself and watch this old movie from Cinecittà's Golden Age, for it is really a gem. We in North America never did anything like this.

And needless to say : Vittorio Gassman and Ugo Tognazzi are eternal.
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10/10
two Italians we all miss a lot
torretta6 February 2005
Gassman & Tognazzi...need anything else ?

it's a movie coming from the "good old times" when there had no need of special effects,stunts or whatever, a plot,some professionals and a stage,action !

this good work has recently been published on DVD.

unluckily the overall quality of the encoding is not very high anyway it's such better than most VHS,so...

it's a masterpiece,no doubt.

no matter where u live,no matter what language u speak...when the work is well done u will even understand an Icelandic movie subtitled in Thai !

;-)

Matt
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8/10
One of the good Italian films
AttyTude013 November 2014
Warning: Spoilers
Italian film industry "blessed" us with countless films of an impossibly crude and vulgar nature disguised as "social satire." Fortunately, now and then it also produced films like "In Nome Del Popolo Italiano." The film is the usual social satire that depicts rich people as the eternally "evil" ones, out to oppress the people, and to exempt - or try to exempt - themselves from the law. However, what makes INDPI so refreshing, and different from other films in the genre is that it also shows us that the, uh, proletariat can be just as bad, especially when pushed by the bigotry of a rigid ideology. I totally agree with Risi's comment that, if forced to choose, he'd rather be the openly corrupt guy than the hypocritically ambiguous one.

Gassman and Tognazzi are brilliant, as usual. Or at least, as usual when given the chance to stray from the sex-farce-cum-social-indictment silliness the Italian film industry was so painfully famous in the 60s and 70s.

This is a good film. Give it a chance.
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8/10
Nice drama if you could spend time and watch
vekkali18 April 2022
I have watched this movie for political satire comedy nature.(Or probably for. Vittorio Gassman).

On the contrary, this is excellent drama about vice and honesty.

Dont know whom was the excellent actor.(Ugo Tognazzi or Vittorio Gassman). Both of them did a excellent performance.

Ugo Tognazzi is a honest judge and concerned only about the welfare of the society and eradicating any miscreants harming the society. Vittorio Gassman is a Opportunistic Capitalist and use any methods to achieve his success. The movie is about the Judge charging the capitalist and investigating him for crime or possible crime for conviction.

Did not expect the climax and was from beginning suspecting the role of Vittorio Gassman as he was portrayed as exploiter and a capitalist.

Conversation between the judge(Uno Togazzi) and industrialist( vittoro gassman) were interesting and gives continuation to the film. Whenever these 2 appear opposite to each other, it was pure pleasure to watch.

Dont how 2 great actors work together with out conflict. (Some of the places vittoro gassman seems to beg the judge and some place he shows his anger and some they were fighting.)

Nice drama if you could spend time and watch.
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