(2003 TV Movie)

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7/10
Informative and Relevant.
rmax30482314 May 2012
There are a number of talking heads and sometimes lengthy clips from this hour-long documentary on the making of -- and meanings behind -- the 1951 Western "High Noon." Roughly the first half deals with the elements of the film itself, details that show up on screen and might be overlooked without being pointed out.

I'll give an example of what I mean. Given the assumption that you've seen the feature film, you know that Gary Cooper is the town Marshal under a lot of stress who goes from place to place looking for deputies to support him in a gun fight. Nobody volunteers. Some, who have already committed themselves, back out because they're afraid. Cooper's Quaker wife deserts him.

One of the people whose support he seeks is his aged mentor, Lon Chaney, Jr. Chaney listens sympathetically to Cooper's plea and gently refuses it, claiming that his gun hand is no good because of arthritis and "busted knuckles." The scene takes place about half way through the feature film. It will leave most viewers in doubt about whether Chaney is truly crippled or is in fact backing away from a confrontation and using a physical excuse. The narration, read by Frank Langella, flips us back to the opening scenes when Cooper and his wife are hurrying to leave town. We see that Chaney's refusal is grounded in his physical disability because he's shown absent-mindedly rubbing his knuckles in pain.

The second half of the documentary deals with the plot's political relevance and the careers of some of the people behind it. It was widely seen in 1951 as a comment on the McCarthy and HUAC assaults on communists, including the domestic variety who had belong to the party in the 1930s -- or who had known someone who knew someone who might have belonged.

The film was evidently never intended as anything more than a naturalistic Western. Cooper, near the end, lowers his head and weeps because he believes his death is imminent. (Imagine a typical Western hero in the role, say John Wayne.) The film's writer, Carl Foreman, however, watched his head roll and was forced to move to England to find work. The political pressure from the anti-communists was objected to by the film's star, Cooper, who was a rock-ribbed Republican. Cooper felt that a man deserved a chance to work, regardless of his political position.

Anyway the conclusion seems to be that the witch hunts of the early 1950s were not just unnecessary but destructive to individuals and to the nation as a whole. Bill Clinton adds a few comments on the movie's theme of individual dignity, which will probably rouse his detractors from their doze. (Reagan's favorite movie was "Rambo.") The witch hunts are a stain on our history. So says the film and, for what it's worth, I agree. There are times when we seem perched on the precipice of yet another wave of mass paranoia.
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10/10
Most Comprehensive Work on High Noon
dancolliergay26 February 2017
A new book by Glenn Frankel, on the film High Noon and its importance to American culture, has just been published (February 2017). It is an excellent book, highly recommend it. After reading it, I returned to this documentary, Inside High Noon. It should be required viewing for anyone interested in film history, American history, American culture.

Inside High Noon delves into how a screenplay becomes a film unlike any documentary I've ever seen. It explores how a tight script like Carl Foreman's for this film locks even a seasoned director and editor (Fred Zinnemann and Elmo Williams) into the word on the page. For example, in the saloon scene, when Will Kane is asking for special deputies, a character says: "You had six special deputies back then. You ain't got but two now." Another character adds: "You ain't got two. Harve Pell says he just quit." Which still leaves one deputy, who is never again mentioned. Nor does Kane mention him.

Reason is that the second deputy and his scenes ended up on the cutting room floor. But Carl Foreman's script is so tight that the lines could not be cut out in the editing room. They were kept in, Zinnemann hoping the implications would fly by an audience. He was correct, but John Mulholland showcases it.

So many other areas Inside High Noon explores and opens up for the audience. The rich feminism behind the Katy Jurado and Grace Kelly characters, which undercuts the typical smash-mouth masculinity integral to so many westerns. The documentary also offers a wonderful insight into Gary Cooper's performance which, as Mulholland points out, is actually two separate performances. He is two different people, depending if the character is alone or with others.

Inside High Noon also covers the political fallout, including the blacklisting and how Cooper -- a solid Republican -- put his own career on the line in defending ex-Communist Carl Foreman.

Inside High Noon is a perfect companion to GLenn Frankel's new book on High Noon.
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