From Joan of Arc to Philippe Pétain (1944) Poster

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1429-1942
dbdumonteil16 February 2008
This film was shown in the movie theaters two months before the landing and afterward completely disappeared only to reappear in 1993. This is of course a propaganda movie .But not more than Stelli's "Le Voile BLeu" .

Beginning his movie with an evocation of Joan of Arc was not completely incongruous ; Guitry probably thought it was a sign from God ;1429: Joan's odyssey begins ;birth of the Homeland ,1942: under the yoke of the Nazis ,but still proud of its past ,the country remembers .1429,1942 sinister anagram.Joan found since taken over by the far right wing .

Although by no means one of those "historical" movies Guitry was famous for ("Si Paris (Versailles) M'Etait Conté" "Les Perles de la Couronne" ),"De JA à PP " is a much more modest interesting document .It's a lecture by Guitry himself sitting as his desk and flipping through "files" .

"France has got to prepare its past ,Guitry declares,(for there is no future anymore?)while beginning his lesson in history.Strange how the kings (Henri IV ,Louis XIV) and the ministers (Colbert) disappear after the seventeenth century :one should note that the FRench Revolution and his great ideas are completely passed over in silence;the German censorship would not have agreed."La Marseillaise" is heard only at the end of the work,out of its context.

The "politicians " are absent during the 1715 -1942 era (except of course the Marechal the film is dedicated to.)The artists get the lion's share .We have Molière ,compared to God,good readings of Lamartine 's (how apt!) "Pensées des Morts " by Madeleine Renaud and other poems by renowned actors and actresses.Artists such as Cocteau also contribute.Musicians are also recalled :Berlioz,Bizet and Ravel and his "Bolero".The scientists are not forgotten: there's a moving reading of the letter where Pasteur writes he is going to be his own guineapig for his rabies vaccine.

After the liberation,it is an euphemism to write that Guitry's career ran into difficulties.Who could forgive him such a work when Carné and Prévert were filming veiled hints at tyranny ("Les Visiteurs du Soir") or helping Jews work in secret (Trauner :"Les Enfants Du Paradis" settings)?Some people pointed out that Guitry always had enough coal to heat his luxury town house (and his works of art).He spent some time in jail but the fourth republic restored him to favor and some of his masterpieces were to follow (particularly "la Vie D'Un Honnête Homme" )
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1/10
Guitry grinds his Axis.
morrison-dylan-fan12 December 2020
Gathering up the handful of French films from 1944 which have English Subtitles,I decided to take a peak for reviews of the titles. Having found the Arrow box set featuring four of his works to be a mixed bag, the informative review by dbdumonteil gave me a idea of what to expect,as I took a seat for Sacha Guitry's lecture.

View on the film:

Stating in the film that streets in Britain are named after failed battles, auteur film maker Sacha Guitry brings "The Guitry Touch" along to pay his respects to Philippe Petain/the Vichy Govt (unlike the British and their failures in battle, you only back winners,right Sacha?)

Only showing his hands on camera, Guitry continues to show his love for the stage,and distaste for the cinema of this period with dull static camera shots over the historical books Guitry reads from/points to camera, only interrupted by dissolves to close-ups of the pages.

Begining his "history" of France at Joan of Arc (used by the Vichy Govt Head of State's Bureau of Documentation as a symbol of "Eternal France",and also as a anti-British propaganda image) Guitry's "history lesson" is one that avoids mentioning huge moments in French history, from no kings after the 17th century appearing,and Petain being the lone French politician to be featured,to Guitry completely skipping over The French Revolution (!)

Unknown to Guitry as he placed his bet on Petain,a new chapter in French history was going to be written two months after his lecture came out in cinemas: The liberation of France.
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