Shablul Bamidbar (2008) Poster

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8/10
Voices of El-Sayed is a film that suggests a great deal, and though it is often silent, it speaks loudly in many other ways.
goldsmith-leo13 September 2010
Congenital deafness in El-Sayed is widespread so much so that it has become integrated into the culture. Hearing and non-hearing residents alike live in silence and all use a variant of sign language adapted to local needs and habits. Many deaf residents of El-Sayed, like the extremely amiable Juma, live and work, resigned to or even mildly pleased with their impairment. "A hearing person is always nervous," Juma explains half-seriously.

Throughout Oded Adomi Leshem's spacious and deeply felt documentary, the spectator is made to pause over ambient explorations of the sights and sounds of El-Sayed.. Voices from El-Sayed is, after all, a film about sound and hearing.

Driving this point further, Leshem interpolates his ambient scenes and interviews – most of which are conducted through sign language with subtitles – with several sequences filmed by a local deaf teenager, Ruwayda El-Sayed. Filming her family and friends, she ruminates in subtitles about her aspirations to become a camerawoman. But her monologues are delivered with no soundtrack whatsoever.

For the hearing viewer, these silent scenes create a fascinating rift in a film that is otherwise so much a celebration of sound. (For its astonishing ability to evoke details of subculture and landscape, the film's sound design is reminiscent of that of Philip Gröning's Into Great Silence.) In a film that is so gentle, so calm in other ways, this device creates an almost dialectical schism, sharply dividing and contrasting those sequences that are totally soundless, narrated only on screen text, and those that are richly sonic, giving every sense of space and ambiance through sensitive sound design.

Leshem shows patience throughout, as in the opening sequence, relying both on a critical eye and on the ability of long sequences to slowly reveal themselves (a combination that aligns the film with some of the late work of Frederick Wiseman).

Voices of El-Sayed is a film that suggests a great deal – about sound and deafness, about listening and watching movies, about hearing, watching, and interpreting images of Israel – and though it is often silent, it speaks loudly in many other ways.
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6/10
Lots of footage but no direction
Red-12526 July 2009
Shablul Bamidbar (2008), directed by Oded Adomi Leshem, was shown in the U.S. with the title "Voices from El-Sayed." El-Sayed is a Bedouin village in Israel's Negev desert.

These Bedouins are no longer nomadic--they live in communities and have a reasonably good relationship with the Israeli government. The director lived for months in El-Sayed, and obviously obtained hour upon hour of potentially great footage.

This could have been a fascinating documentary about Bedouin culture, the effect of modernization on this culture, and the interaction of the Bedouins and the Israelis. Even more interesting is the fact that many people in El-Sayed have an inheritable form of deafness. (Apparently, the people in the village are fairly sophisticated about the genetics of the condition--one village elder draws an inheritance pattern in the sand with a stick.) The problems and decisions faced by the deaf villagers would be excellent material for a documentary.

The problem as I see it is that Leshem couldn't figure out how to take his footage and turn it into a unified film. We see some interaction among villagers and some discussion about deafness. This material is interspersed with interesting (and touching) footage of a young boy who has received a cochlear implant.

There are a few fascinating scenes of interaction between the boy's parents and the staff in the highly sophisticated Israeli audiology center. There are some touching scenes as the boy's family members try to teach him that the sounds he's now hearing are words with meaning. But these scenes appear to be random snippets. They don't really appear to be integrated into the rest of the movie.

Debate rages in the U.S. about whether it's appropriate to take a child out of the deaf culture and place him or her into the world of the hearing. This controversy is hinted at in the film, but not really explored.

All in all, a disappointing film that had great potential that wasn't realized. My guess is that a more skilled director and editor could have made an excellent movie if they could have decided what film they wanted to make. Taking endless footage and then randomly splicing scenes together is not the way to make a great documentary film.

We saw this movie at the excellent Rochester Jewish Film Festival, but the film will work well on a small screen. The Festival organizers provided a person using sign language to meet the needs of the hearing impaired--a good touch.
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