American Commune (2013) Poster

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7/10
Ideals tried. Some success. Some failure.
maxshea-549933 January 2023
My parents were hippies living in New Hampshire when the Farm thrived in Tennessee. Members of the Farm community lived with us for a time at our own little farm up north. No, we were not affiliated with Gaskin's farm, but my folks had great admiration the Farm's ideas.

In one scene, the Gaskin's daughter recalls how she once found a gum wrapper and savored its scent for a week.

Welcome to being a hippie kid. I saw in the film how the Farm children loved the freedom of frolicking in the fields and woods. I saw the intimacy, the love, and the hope.

Yet, Ms. Gaskin's story of the gum wrapper, and the comments about the children removing the guns from their Stars Wars action figures, struck a familiar chord.

We were hippie children, but we were still children. The more the grownups sowed us with dogma against plastic toys, sugary junk foods, and the evils of television, the more we jonesed for these things.

We wanted to do the things other kids got to do. When the other kids were still in their pajamas, watching Saturday Morning Cartoons, and eating Capn' Crunch, I had to go stack wood. Never mind how it's ten degrees Fahrenheit.

In contrast to the Cheech & Chong image in which the pop culture likes to portray hippies, intellectuals such as Stephen Gaskin, and my Dad, had different ideas when it came to children.

Mr. Gaskin declared post-war suburban kids were "paddy-asses" raised on Dr. Spock and phony bourgeois values. He thought children were better off raised like pioneer kids: Bare essentials, vigorous work, vigorous play, and a sound spanking for bad behavior. Dad agreed wholeheartedly when our barn-dwelling Gaskinites shared this bit of wisdom.

American Commune presents home movies on the Farm. You see the homespun clothes, the live folk music, and the dining tables rich with a bounty of vegan muck. It probably appeals to you far more than it does to me. I think to myself, "Yeesh, not all this BS again!"

Marijuana and psychedelics brought Mr. Gaskin a great many insights about human behavior and community. However, you notice he based much of his applied philosophy on Biblical principles. Why? Because they work.

There were thousands of communes based on hedonism and a pastiche of philosophies and mysticism designed to rationalize hedonism. Hollywood spoofs these communes to this day because they failed spectacularly.

Nope, to make a community work, you gotta have discipline and work ethic. Mr. Gaskin understood this. He inculcated these principles into his extended family. At its best, that's what the Farm was.

The other pitfall the Gaskins avoided was messianic cultism. The most horrible examples of messiah complex are Rev. Jim Jones and Charles Manson.

Mr. Gaskin allowed people to come and go as they pleased. If people didn't dig they way they did things on the Farm, they were free to go and seek the life they wanted.

Ina May Gaskin's midwifery techniques continue to help people with natural childbirth today. The Gaskins also pioneered the use of soybeans for nutrition. As the documentary shows, the Farm practiced what they preached. I don't know if anyone can verify the quotation, but my Dad said Stephen said, "Don't take over the government, take over the government's job." Whether Mr. Gaskin said this or not, it is a good summation of the Farm policy. They fed the hungry and treated the sick both at home and abroad.

The truth is, self-sufficiency apart from capitalism makes capitalists feel threatened. Hence, the FBI spying, the shock-and-awe pot raid, and the banks bullying the Farm. I shall refrain from spoilers.

As a veteran of a hippie childhood, I wish the documentary had expanded on more of the interpersonal problems that arise from experimental living conditions.

Mr. Gaskin's beliefs were lofty as sermons to his followers. They were difficult when applied. Such as the jealousy and fighting that emerged from polygamous partnering. Such as members having to petition the collective for a toothbrush, while Mr. Gaskin and company purchased high-tech gadgets and spent all kinds of money of relief missions.

Experimental living, no matter how well-intentioned, is often less than salubrious for children.

I grew to despise hippie culture in my youth because I saw so many grownups bickering about how things are supposed to be. I saw so much confusion among the adults. The point I wanted to see the documentary drive home is that folks is folks. As the community grew, it faced the same pitfalls as the established community of squares! I saw the same thing happen in our own hippie community, and I wished they would stop railing against the establishment because the hippies were making the same mistakes.

Well, perhaps I need to make my own documentary!

I recommend "American Commune," but sometimes the story of the vegan Farm doesn't get to the meat of the matter.
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8/10
Focused portray of a special time and space
JustHavingALook20 May 2023
Bumped into this doc in a random way, decided to give it a try and was captivated.

Amazing original footage, great editing, love the narration, the details and the fact that they stay focused on the concept: the rise and fall of the "Farm" is presented, but what stays on the foreground is the sisters' story.

The story of 2 sisters who go back to their childhood "hometown" to make peace with the past is nothing new, but what makes the difference is that their hometown is a hippy utopia commune based on a farm. If you are into that era you should watch it just for the original footage that is so candid and unfiltered... no social media at that time so people were being themselves while being filmed, not acting in a way to feed the algorithm.

Love the interviews: convincing the sister's parents, past members of the commune, the commune leader to talk on camera is fantastic and what elevates this doc to a higher level than most other productions.

Conflicts abound and it's what kept me interested. Hippies and "modern society", husband and wife, parents and children, commune members and the Federal Government, commune members and the commune leadership.

No spoilers but: it is smartly edited. Questions arise in a natural way, which is what keeps me watching to get an answer. Good balance of exposition and "show dont tell: the sisters recalling their past and watching the trajectory of what happened.

Great production!

  • - - -
some takeaways about the utopian commune lifestyle:
  • sacrificing personal well-being (and your family's harmony) for a "greater good" leads to burnout.


Having no privacy, no private property, no money, limited personal decision making is not healthy.

  • open door policy is a recipe for disaster: without vetting and assigning roles to people who want to join the "club" you'll attract unstable people who just want to take without giving. They will make the environment toxic. The Amish could teach them a thing or two.


  • Hierarchy and a system to keep those in power in check are needed. When you have large number of people leadership plays a critical role but its ability to make decisions must be contained. Not only power can lead to those "ego trips" they were preaching about but you can make fatal mistakes and ruin many people lives. (e.g. In the doc: going to guatemala, having ambulance in NYC)
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8/10
Very good documentary about a sincere group of people.
mastrait25 March 2018
I love documentaries that take me back to places, events and people I remember, this is one of those films that does just that.

Because I lived in San Francisco in the 1970's I could relate to these folks, although I was not part of this group, but knew of them. They had departed just prior to my arrival, but they didn't take all of the "free love" young revolutionaries. The look of these young people was so much a part of the Haight scene, I remember the look, the styles, the faces so very well. The Farm hippies could have been any of us, and they were.

I was worried this was going to be a sour sort of trash the Farm kinda of film, it wasn't. Were there problem, of course, but it was a much better place to be than New York City or Chicago, that's for sure.

I was also worried the leader Stephan Gaskin was going to turn out like so many "spiritual" leaders of the day did. He had all the draw, power etc. to uproot young people and take them off to distant places, so what happens? Well we all know the Farm was not Guyana, thank the universe, but you really do need to watch the film to find out what happens.

It is worth your time.
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9/10
Rare, excellent documentary
rkhen17 September 2015
This is a privileged view inside an oft-critiqued but little studied historical movement, the "60s commune". (Most of which actually happened in the 70s, but "60s" is shorthand for hippy counterculture. Most of which also happened in the 70s.)

The angle is unique: two children of America's largest and most successful commune return to the scene of the crime as adults to revisit their early years, reconnect with happy memories, and make peace with some of the resentment they still feel about their unorthodox childhood. This is a rare, balanced treatment of the subject, from the perspective of younger participants not caught up in the ideology of their parents' generation, but who took the same wild ride all the same.

That alone makes this a valuable document. Most of what's available about communes was either produced by Baby Boomers on a nostalgia (or vengeance) kick, or by academics who take a cool, remote stance. This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get real authority on the subject, both factual and emotional, from filmmakers who are simultaneously insiders and outsiders.

I'm from that era -- not a Baby Boomer, but a member of the next generation (X). I knew both the Boomers in their still-hip phase, and the criticism of them from my parent's 50s generation and the culture at large. (A view I somewhat held myself, at the time.) I was a teenager during the heyday of the commune, and had school friends who lived in communal circumstances. Much of what I saw in this movie reminded me of what I experienced of their home lives, positive and negative.

Now that I'm old I've become an armchair scholar of the commune movement, inspired partly by those memories of my youth, and never pass up source material on it. American Commune is the best commune doc I've seen. Given its unique origins, it's unlikely to be excelled.
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9/10
This commune had true community
josiahkwhite14 April 2016
There's enough original footage and recent commentary that you, the viewer, can draw your own conclusions about the Grand Experiment formally known as The Farm. It's all there. The Farm has always been known for it's blunt honesty, and the film is certainly honest enough (and unbiased enough) for the viewer to draw her own conclusions.

My mind focused mainly on the history and the economics of The Farm. And that part of the movie was fleshed out in enough detail to provide plenty of food for thought.

But how the movie spoke to my heart is more difficult to put into words. I visited The Farm when I was young, and it was indeed like visiting a foreign country. In fact, I've never visited a foreign country that seemed anywhere near as different as visiting The Farm did.

When my heart quietly reflects on the movie, I see the beauty of the land. The children walk to school through the forest, and are perfectly safe in doing so. In fact, they're perfectly safe, no matter where they go and what they do. How different from America!

Just looking at the people's faces as they're talking taught me so much. By comparison to the faces of most Americans, they're alive with emotion. They haven't had an upbringing which has beaten them down or broken them, or drained the life out of them.

Their upbringing was both impoverished and strict. The strict rules are well-intentioned, and generally derived from hippie culture. Because it was so strict, I was asking myself, "Was this a cult?" And I'd say no. Even though Stephen Gaskin was unquestionably the leader of The Farm, he was a very benign dictator. Not always right, but always concerned for what was best for the community, rather than what was best for himself.
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8/10
Fascinating and Powerfully Uplifting Documentary
thalassafischer30 April 2023
Warning: Spoilers
I kept meaning to watch American Commune because I'm interested in intentional communities. I actually didn't like one of the sisters at first - I believe her name is Nadine, rather than Rena - because she expressed such embarrassment of her hippie parents and life on a commune, and I thought "what a shallow person, her upbringing apparently didn't affect her enough" but later in the documentary a big reveal is that in their middle school years/early teens, Rena and Nadine were relocated to their upper middle class grandparents' home in Los Angeles. I can see how at that age it would not only be a culture shock, but instill an extreme sense of shame and alienation in the world of LA and Santa Monica in the 1980s and early 90s. In fact, I found myself relating to the sisters more and more, since I too lived in LA as a young adult (though not in my teens) after spending the first 10 years of my life on a rural dirt road in a log cabin in West Virginia. I admitted to myself that I had developed some of the same defense mechanisms, and felt a similar sense of confusion about my identity until I was about 35 years old because of it. And I didn't even grow up on a commune. So it must have been a real struggle for them.

The commune itself is so deeply fascinating, I want to learn more about it. I couldn't believe how much charity work they did and still continue to do, that The Farm still makes an impact on the world at large. I am disappointed that they were not able to make it work, and transform into a different kind of working intentional community. There is an intentional community nearby the original farm, but it reeked of capitalism to me. There must be something in between the two extremes.

What was incredibly moving was to see the outpouring of love and financial support Nadine received while suffering from cancer, given by former members of the commune. Just a really amazing documentary to watch, I highly recommend it.

I do wonder though as a former vegan, how they were all so healthy on a strict whole foods plant-based vegan diet without any B12 supplements. It seems strange to me that so many healthy children were born and raised vegan without supplementation. Maybe I'm missing something, maybe they did take vitamins, because their diet mainly seemed to consist of soy beans, grains, vegetables, fruits, a little bit of sugar, tortillas, and soy milk, all produced on the farm.

EDIT: I looked up The Farm and The New Farm Vegetarian Cookbook (the original Farm Vegetarian Cookbook published in 1975) shows that B12 supplementation came from nutritional yeast. I should have known, but I was very curious about it.
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8/10
2 sisters return to the commune that raised them
dfloro18 April 2023
Warning: Spoilers
I've seen several recent documentaries (and some fiction as well) about dangerous cults and their charismatic yet utterly deranged leaders (for example, Branch Davidians' David Koresh and NXIVM's Keith Raniere), so it was with no small amount of joy and relief that I watched this 10-year-old doc about "The Farm," a benign commune started by approximately 300 '60s hippies in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco that crossed the U. S. to settle in rural Tennessee and actually flourished for a number of years. With nearly 1,500 members at its 1970s peak, and proudly self-sustaining, it became the largest, longest-lasting commune in American history. The "intentional community" *did* adhere to some New Testament Christian principles from the Book of Acts, and *was* led by a so-called Spiritual Teacher, Stephen Gaskin and his wife, Ina Mae (described as the "mother of authentic midwifery"). But the sort of evil one so often finds in the cults of religious zealotry is notably absent here, as nobody claims to be an omnipotent prophet or returning Son of God. I saw no evidence whatsoever of any sexual abuse or other forms of psychological/physiological torture. Just a lot of people genuinely concerned with each other's welfare and dedicated to the mutual support of one another. Ultimately, this "utopia" couldn't survive Gaskin's universal open door welcoming policy, as eventually way more people desperate for significant support were arriving than those capable of providing others' support. Kinda sad, I'd say. I rate this one 8/10.
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10/10
The did what America never could
terri-13327 January 2021
I had friends who lived at The Farm, and I wanted to go there myself back in the 70s, but never could, for various reasons. This documentary confirmed what I already knew; TheFarm created a highly functional community. They had infrastructure (they were totally self-sufficient at one point). They had moral codes. They had a functional economy. They had a spiritual life. It was true social utopia, and I suspect the reason it fell into a capitalist model is because the young people left. Beautiful film. I've always wondered what happened to the kids who were born there.
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10/10
A Beautiful American Story.
maximooo14 February 2021
Warning: Spoilers
A Beautiful American story. Thank goodness there were no doomsday prophecies, sexual abuses or other cult like behaviors. Just good old American right wing reactionary government intervention dismantling of hippie commune. The Farm should sue the government for a infringement of civil rights, forcing banks to call loans and hike up interest rates surely caused financial woes that tore organization apart. Sweet movie about sweet honest people. Give people a chance.
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8/10
Excellent Documentary For What It Does Cover
jtdeferio23 April 2023
I don't want to have spoilers because this documentary will surprise you and that is a nice benefit to experience along with the large amount of information it provides.

What my wife, daughter and I liked was that the documentary shared the personal experiences of the two sisters and their parents and of a few others. That helped draw you in. It also did a good job outlining the hopes, aspirations and motives of the people who established the commune. Let me just say that they had good intentions in establishing this commune.

Having some knowledge of this commune I think the Mundo sisters left out some important details such as sanitation and hygiene problems, health and disease issues related to sanitation and to the huge consumption of soybeans and other plant material. They failed to mention the numerous wives their leader had and they skimmed over the underlying religious/spiritual tenets that led to hypocrisy.

I wanted to give the documentary a 10 out of 10 but I think in just an additional 15 minutes the sisters could have given a more thorough presentation. Still, it was a very captivating and very well directed and written documentary.

I highly recommend it.
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8/10
Human nature
kwilson-4088810 April 2023
The 2 young women that produced this documentary did a fantastic job of putting together their own opinions, talents, memories, grief, and history with interviews and archive footage to show us and explain to us this attempt at utopia in the 70s.

It might be awesome if people could actually live like the leader desired, but it's asking a lot to require vows of poverty, and rules about divisions of labor, contribution, housing and diet that defy human nature.

Since this video is from 2013, I'd love to see a follow-up to explore how these young peoples opinions may or may not have changed through the years about their experience.
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